Spéléo-plongée · Amérique du Sud
La spéléo-plongée en Brazil
Brazil's documented cave and cavern diving is concentrated in the limestone country of the Serra da Bodoquena around Bonito and Jardim in Mato Grosso do Sul, where privately run attractions such as Abismo Anhumas, Lagoa Misteriosa and Gruta do Mimoso offer dives in flooded caves and sinkholes. In Bahia's Chapada Diamantina, flooded caves such as Poço Azul are better known for Ice Age fossils recovered by cave divers than for recreational diving.
Comment fonctionne l'accès
Natural caves are federal property under Brazil's 1988 Constitution, and diving at the Bonito-area sites happens inside licensed private or municipally managed attractions rather than on open public land. In Bonito, visits to attractions have been controlled since 1995 by a municipal single voucher (voucher único) bought through registered local agencies, with mandatory guides and daily visitor limits per attraction. Dives are run by each attraction's own staff, under requirements each operator publishes. The sales model was under public debate in 2026, with the municipality opening a tender for a digital voucher platform in August 2026.
Un résumé général ; chaque page de site fournit ses propres informations d'accès datées.
5
Systèmes de grottes
Abismo Anhumas
Gruta do Lago Azul
Gruta do Mimoso
Lagoa Misteriosa
Poço Azul
5
Entrées et sites de plongée
| Site | Système de grottes | Type | Accès | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Abismo AnhumasBonito | Abismo Anhumas | Gouffre | Ouvert aux plongeurs qualifiés, sous conditions |
 |
Gruta do Lago AzulBonito | Gruta do Lago Azul | Entrée de grotte | Accès restreint |
| Gruta do MimosoBonito | Gruta do Mimoso | Entrée de grotte | Ouvert aux plongeurs qualifiés, sous conditions | |
 |
Lagoa MisteriosaJardim | Lagoa Misteriosa | Gouffre | Ouvert aux plongeurs qualifiés, sous conditions |
 |
Poço AzulNova Redenção (Chapada Diamantina) | Poço Azul | Gouffre | Statut d'accès non vérifié |
3
Centres de plongée et guides
| Prestataire | Où | Vérifié |
|---|---|---|
| Abismo Anhumas | Bonito | 2026-10-14 |
| Gruta do Mimoso | Bonito | 2026-10-14 |
| Lagoa Misteriosa | Jardim | 2026-10-14 |
Une mention n'est pas une recommandation.
Chaque information de cette page, avec sa source (5)
| Information | Statut | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Under the 1988 Constitution, natural underground cavities are property of the federal Union.Stated in 2021 coverage of the Gruta do Lago Azul cession; constitutional text not opened. | Signalé | [3] |
| Bonito's single voucher (voucher único) was instituted in 1995; visitors buy it through agencies and need it to enter attractions.Press sources; the 2012 IMASUL visitation order for Gruta do Lago Azul (s4) also requires the voucher único for that site. | Signalé | [1] [2] |
| A 1995 law made guides mandatory for visitors at Bonito's attractions, and attractions limit visitors per day and per activity.Law number not given in the source. | Signalé | [1] |
| In September 2026 the municipal administration and some business owners were arguing for attractions to be allowed to sell visits directly; the city had opened a tender for an integrated digital voucher platform in August 2026, and some attractions already sell directly according to the attractions association Atratur.No formal proposal had reached the City Council at the time of the report. | Signalé | [2] |
| Lagoa Misteriosa reopened in late July 2011 after the state environment agency IMASUL issued its operating licence on 22 July 2011; it had been closed since 2005 for lack of an environmental licence.2011 press report. | Signalé | [5] |
Vérifié : indiqué par une source officielle ou primaire que nous avons consultée. Signalé : issu d'une source secondaire uniquement. Sources contradictoires : la note présente les deux versions. Peut être obsolète : la source la plus récente que nous avons trouvée est ancienne.
Rédigé dans nos propres mots à partir des sources ci-dessus. Signaler une correction