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Hurghada & El Gouna — illustration

Hurghada & El Gouna

Hurghada is the Red Sea's workhorse - a full-blown resort city on the Egyptian mainland whose fleet fans out daily to the reefs and islands of the Strait of Gubal. Its trump card is wrecks: four cargo ships piled onto Sha'ab Abu Nuhas, the deep and moody Rosalie Moller, and the somber Salem Express to the south make this the sea's densest wreck run outside a liveaboard. El Gouna, up the coast, shares the same water with a tidier marina-town wrapper.

Egypt Best: Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct, Nov All Levels $55–$90 typical 2-tank boat trip 7 charted sites
AI-generated illustration
Well documented Figures are ranges compiled from the sources at the foot of this page — verify locally before you dive.
Best months
Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct, Nov
Water now (Sep)
27–29 °C / 81–84 °F
Visibility now
15–30 m
Level
All Levels
Two-tank boat dive
$55–$90
Airport
Hurghada International (HRG)

Why dive here

The Strait of Gubal funneled a century of shipping onto its reefs, and Hurghada inherited the result. Sha'ab Abu Nuhas alone holds four divable freighters - the tilted, timber-laden Giannis D, the elegant 1869 steamer Carnatic, the tile-carrying Chrisoula K, and the broken Kimon M - each a different lesson in how ships die. North at Gubal Island the Rosalie Moller sits upright at 50 meters for those with the training to visit, and south off Safaga the Salem Express asks for quiet respect rather than excitement. Between wreck days the offshore islands deliver conventional pleasures: bottlenose dolphins on the horseshoe reef of Sha'ab El Erg, coral gardens off the Giftun islands, and relaxed drifts in warm water. Flight connections from Europe are cheap and constant, which keeps the whole operation humming twelve months a year.

Month by month

Twelve-month diving. February water is coolest at 21-23 C; August warmest at 27-29 C. April-June and September-November combine calm seas with warm water; winter crossings to Abu Nuhas are often rough or blown out.

Bar height = diving quality that month (editors' 1–5 rating from documented seasons). Flat gray = no verified data.
MonthWaterVisibilityWhat it's like
January●●●○○ 22–24 °C / 72–75 °F 12–25 m Cool and often windy; wreck crossings get canceled.
February●●●○○ 21–23 °C / 70–73 °F 12–25 m Coldest sea of the year; quiet boats.
March●●●●○ 21–24 °C / 70–75 °F 15–30 m Improving, though spring wind lingers.
April●●●●● 22–25 °C / 72–77 °F 15–30 m Calming seas open up the outer wrecks.
May●●●●● 24–26 °C / 75–79 °F 15–30 m Warm and settled, with fine visibility runs.
June●●●●● 25–27 °C / 77–81 °F 15–30 m Long calm days; heat building ashore.
July●●●●○ 26–28 °C / 79–82 °F 15–30 m Hot; early departures beat afternoon chop.
August●●●●○ 27–29 °C / 81–84 °F 15–30 m Warmest water; busy summer season.
September●●●●● 27–29 °C / 81–84 °F 15–30 m Warm sea and settling weather.
October●●●●● 26–28 °C / 79–82 °F 15–30 m A favorite month for the wreck run.
November●●●●○ 24–26 °C / 75–79 °F 15–30 m Cooling but still reliable at sea.
December●●●○○ 23–25 °C / 73–77 °F 12–25 m Wind returns as winter chill begins.

Monthly figures confidence: Well documented. Months without a row have no verified data — we would rather show a gap than invent one.

The dive sites (7)

SiteTypeDepthLevelAccess
Chrisoula K Holds stacked with floor tiles; machinery in the aft workshops; an easy… Wreck 5–27 m Intermediate Boat
Giannis D The tilted engine room; the intact heeled stern; glassfish swirling through… Wreck 6–27 m Intermediate Boat
Kimon M The exposed engine and propeller; quieter conditions than the neighboring… Wreck 6–32 m Intermediate Boat
Rosalie Moller Intact deck furniture and fittings; the atmospheric gloom of a deep upright… Wreck 20–50 m Advanced Boat
SS Carnatic Light through the exposed iron ribs; soft-coral growth on a Victorian hull… Wreck 17–27 m Intermediate Boat
Salem Express An intact, legible large ferry at recreational depth; the twin funnels and… Wreck 12–30 m Intermediate Boat
Sha'ab El Erg Wild bottlenose dolphin encounters on their terms; pinnacle gardens on the… Reef 3–22 m Beginner Boat

Marine life you can plan around

Wreck interiors packed with glassfish and sweepers, lionfish and morays on every hull, bottlenose dolphins at Sha'ab El Erg, turtles and rays over seagrass and coral gardens.

Wrecks here

Chrisoula K

Greek-flagged general cargo freighter · sunk 1981 · 5–27 m

Giannis D

Greek-flagged general cargo freighter · sunk 1983 · 10–27 m

Kimon M

German-built general cargo freighter · sunk 1978 · 10–32 m

Rosalie Moller

British steam collier · sunk 1941 · 17–50 m

SS Carnatic

P&O steam-and-sail passenger and mail ship · sunk 1869 · 18–27 m

Salem Express

Egyptian roll-on/roll-off passenger ferry · sunk 1991 · 12–30 m

Getting there & staying

Getting there: Direct European charters and scheduled flights land at Hurghada International; transfers to town, Makadi Bay, or El Gouna take 15-45 minutes.

Where to stay: Choose between Hurghada proper's budget-to-midrange sprawl, all-inclusive bays to the south, or El Gouna's polished lagoon town 30 minutes north.

Liveaboards: Classic north-route liveaboards out of Hurghada bundle Abu Nuhas, the Thistlegorm, and Ras Mohammed - the efficient way to dive the strait's wrecks.

Costs: Highly competitive day-boat pricing with lunch included; wreck trips to Abu Nuhas or the Salem Express cost more for the distance. Park and marina fees are usually extra.

Between dives: Desert quad and jeep trips, kitesurfing at El Gouna and Safaga, long day trips to Luxor's temples and tombs, and a waterfront of restaurants and marinas.

Safety & practicalities

Hazards: Exposed crossings and surge around Abu Nuhas; silt and entanglement inside wrecks; isolated shark incidents off swimming beaches in 2022-2023 led to temporary closures, though risk to reef divers remains very low.

Penetrate wrecks only with the training, lights, and line discipline they require - several lie in surge that moves divers against steel. Keep conduct on the Salem Express respectful.

Nearest recompression: Hyperbaric chambers operate in the Hurghada area; availability changes - route emergencies through EMS and DAN.

Emergency Suspected decompression illness: local EMS first, then DAN +1-919-684-9111 (collect accepted). Nearby facility for planning reference: Naval Hyperbaric & Emergency Medical Center (Hurghada) — availability changes; never self-transport on the strength of a website listing.
Sources: Wikipedia ↗Wikipedia ↗ · Facts verified against the sources above; fields without support are labeled not yet verified.

Australia, New Zealand & East Asia

Cairns & the Ribbon ReefsNingaloo ReefCoral Sea & Osprey ReefOkinawa & the Kerama IslandsPoor Knights IslandsTownsville & the YongalaGreen IslandIzu Peninsula

Caribbean & Western Atlantic

BonaireCozumelRiviera Maya & the CenotesBelize Barrier ReefGrand CaymanIsla Mujeres & CancúnRoatánTiger Beach & Grand Bahama

Europe, Atlantic & Mediterranean

Malta & GozoSilfra & IcelandThe AzoresCanary IslandsLarnaca & the ZenobiaScapa FlowArctic NorwayMadeira

Indian Ocean & East Africa

North & South Malé AtollsAri AtollBaa Atoll & Hanifaru BayAliwal Shoal & UmkomaasMafia IslandMauritiusSeychellesSodwana Bay

Pacific Islands & Micronesia

PalauChuuk (Truk) LagoonFakaravaKona, HawaiʻiRangiroaTaveuni & Rainbow ReefBeqa Lagoon & Pacific HarbourEspiritu Santo

Red Sea & Middle East

Sharm El Sheikh & Ras MohammedBrothers, Daedalus & St John'sDahabHurghada & El GounaMarsa Alam & the Deep SouthAqabaDaymaniyat IslandsMusandam Peninsula

Southeast Asia & Coral Triangle

Bali & Nusa PenidaKomodoRaja AmpatSipadan & MabulAnilaoCoronKoh TaoLembeh Strait

The Americas & Eastern Pacific

Galápagos IslandsCocos IslandFlorida KeysSea of Cortez & Cabo PulmoSocorro & the RevillagigedosBritish ColumbiaCalifornia Channel IslandsCosta Rica Pacific Coast