Cave diving · Amerika Selatan
Cave diving di Brazil
Brazil's documented cave and cavern diving is concentrated in the limestone country of the Serra da Bodoquena around Bonito and Jardim in Mato Grosso do Sul, where privately run attractions such as Abismo Anhumas, Lagoa Misteriosa and Gruta do Mimoso offer dives in flooded caves and sinkholes. In Bahia's Chapada Diamantina, flooded caves such as Poço Azul are better known for Ice Age fossils recovered by cave divers than for recreational diving.
Cara akses bekerja
Natural caves are federal property under Brazil's 1988 Constitution, and diving at the Bonito-area sites happens inside licensed private or municipally managed attractions rather than on open public land. In Bonito, visits to attractions have been controlled since 1995 by a municipal single voucher (voucher único) bought through registered local agencies, with mandatory guides and daily visitor limits per attraction. Dives are run by each attraction's own staff, under requirements each operator publishes. The sales model was under public debate in 2026, with the municipality opening a tender for a digital voucher platform in August 2026.
Ringkasan umum; setiap halaman lokasi memuat informasi akses tersendiri yang sudah diberi tanggal.
5
Sistem-sistem cave
Abismo Anhumas
Gruta do Lago Azul
Gruta do Mimoso
Lagoa Misteriosa
Poço Azul
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Pintu masuk dan lokasi selam
| Situs | Sistem cave | Tipe | Akses | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Abismo AnhumasBonito | Abismo Anhumas | Sinkhole | Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu |
 |
Gruta do Lago AzulBonito | Gruta do Lago Azul | Pintu masuk cave | Akses terbatas |
| Gruta do MimosoBonito | Gruta do Mimoso | Pintu masuk cave | Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu | |
 |
Lagoa MisteriosaJardim | Lagoa Misteriosa | Sinkhole | Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu |
 |
Poço AzulNova Redenção (Chapada Diamantina) | Poço Azul | Sinkhole | Status akses belum terverifikasi |
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Pusat selam dan pemandu
| Penyedia | Lokasi | Sudah diperiksa |
|---|---|---|
| Abismo Anhumas | Bonito | 2026-10-14 |
| Gruta do Mimoso | Bonito | 2026-10-14 |
| Lagoa Misteriosa | Jardim | 2026-10-14 |
Pencantuman bukan berarti dukungan.
Setiap fakta di halaman ini, beserta sumbernya (5)
| Fakta | Status | Sumber |
|---|---|---|
| Under the 1988 Constitution, natural underground cavities are property of the federal Union.Stated in 2021 coverage of the Gruta do Lago Azul cession; constitutional text not opened. | Dilaporkan | [3] |
| Bonito's single voucher (voucher único) was instituted in 1995; visitors buy it through agencies and need it to enter attractions.Press sources; the 2012 IMASUL visitation order for Gruta do Lago Azul (s4) also requires the voucher único for that site. | Dilaporkan | [1] [2] |
| A 1995 law made guides mandatory for visitors at Bonito's attractions, and attractions limit visitors per day and per activity.Law number not given in the source. | Dilaporkan | [1] |
| In September 2026 the municipal administration and some business owners were arguing for attractions to be allowed to sell visits directly; the city had opened a tender for an integrated digital voucher platform in August 2026, and some attractions already sell directly according to the attractions association Atratur.No formal proposal had reached the City Council at the time of the report. | Dilaporkan | [2] |
| Lagoa Misteriosa reopened in late July 2011 after the state environment agency IMASUL issued its operating licence on 22 July 2011; it had been closed since 2005 for lack of an environmental licence.2011 press report. | Dilaporkan | [5] |
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