جهة التدريب
Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques
The World Underwater Federation, based in Rome, whose international standards include a three-level cave diver ladder (Cave Diver 1 / Cavern, Cave Diver 2, Cave Diver 3 / Full Cave) delivered through member federations.
CMAS, the World Underwater Federation, lists its headquarters in Rome and publishes international training standards [1][2]. Its standards page includes cave diving instructor standards at three levels and a Cave Diver 2 standard and syllabus [2].
The Cave Diver 2 standard (number 2.B.36, adopted 2016-05-05) places the course as the second step towards CMAS Cave Diver 3 (Full Cave Diver) and refers to Cave Diver 1 as the cavern level [3]. It uses numbered cave zones: the Cave Diver 2 graduate may plan and dive in Zone 2 [3]. Standards for Cave Diver 1 and Cave Diver 3 were not listed on the CMAS standards page at the time of checking.
1 دورات
دورات متعلقة بالكهوف
كما نُشر في صفحات الدورات أو المعايير الخاصة بالمنظمة؛ الصفحة الرسمية هي المرجع. الأسماء المشابهة في أماكن أخرى ليست مكافئة تلقائياً.
| الكورس | المتطلبات الأساسية | النطاق والحدود المنشورة |
|---|---|---|
| CMAS Cave Diver 2 (Cave Diver) ↗مدخل الكهف · الحد الأدنى للسن 18 · تم التحقق 2026-10-14 | At least 18; CMAS Two Star Diver or equivalent; CMAS Cave Diver 1 (Cavern Diver) or equivalent, or a passed assessment; CMAS Nitrox Diver or equivalent; aptitudes of the CMAS Technical Skills course; sidemount certificate recommended; at least 50 open water dives including 10 night dives and four cavern dives since Cave Diver 1. | Second step towards CMAS Cave Diver 3 (Full Cave Diver): basic cave skills with limited penetration, planning and organising dives in CMAS Cave Zone 2, gas matching for dissimilar volumes, communication, line work, problem solving and accident analysis. Minimum three days, with at least six dives in Zone 2 in at least two different cave systems. Twin set of at least 4,800 bar-litres.As published in standard 2.B.36: single-guideline cave diving in Zone 2; penetration limited to one-third of available gas; maximum depth 30 m; continuous guideline; nitrox up to 40 percent with nitrox certification. Training ratio no more than three students per instructor in normal conditions. |
2
المزوّدون الذين يذكرون هذا الانتساب
| المزوّد | الموقع | كيف نعرف |
|---|---|---|
| The Cave To Be | Gramat | الموقع الرسمي للمزوّد |
| Somewhere Out There Diving (SWOT) | Gauteng | الموقع الرسمي للمزوّد |
مزيد من القراءة
Cave diver training stages and terminology
How to choose a cave instructor or training provider
كل حقيقة في هذه الصفحة مع مصدرها (3)
| حقيقة | الحالة | المصدر |
|---|---|---|
| CMAS lists its headquarters in Rome, Italy. | موثق | [1] |
| CMAS Cave Diver 2 is the second step towards Cave Diver 3 (Full Cave Diver); Cave Diver 1 is the cavern level. | موثق | [3] |
| The CMAS standards page lists Cave Diver 2 and three levels of cave diving instructor, but no Cave Diver 1 or Cave Diver 3 standard.As seen on 2026-10-14. | موثق | [2] |
موثق: مُصرَّح به من مصدر رسمي أو أولي فتحناه. مُبلَّغ عنه: من مصدر ثانوي فقط. المصادر متضاربة: تتضمن الملاحظة النسختين. قد يكون قديماً: أحدث مصدر وجدناه قديم.
مكتوب بأسلوبنا الخاص من المصادر أعلاه. الإبلاغ عن تصحيح