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ZO ČSS 7-02 Hranický kras
The local group of the Czech Speleological Society that explores, maps and monitors the Hranice Abyss (Hranická propast), the deepest known flooded abyss, under an exemption from Czech nature-protection law.
Group 7-02 Hranický kras of the Czech Speleological Society was founded on 1978-12-22. Its members explore the flooded and dry parts of the Hranice Abyss, which lies in the Hůrka u Hranic National Nature Reserve, and they carry out sampling, mapping and measurements for scientists under an exemption from Czech nature-protection law (Act 114/1992) [1].
The group's site documents the depth history of the abyss: Polish diver Krzysztof Starnawski reached 265 m on 2015-08-21; an ROV reached 404 m on 2016-09-27; and in summer 2022 an underwater robot operated with UNEXMIN GeoRobotics reached 450 m before technical limits stopped it, without finding the bottom [2][3]. The group also runs a monitoring station with temperature and pressure sensors in the abyss and is building a 3D model from plan maps drawn every 3 m of depth [2].
参考文献
A short history of underwater cave exploration: dated milestones
Conservation, landowners and responsible access
How underwater caves are surveyed and studied
How underwater caves form: karst, dissolution and drowned passages
Hranice Abyss geophysical study (Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface) ↗
このページのすべての情報とその出典 (3)
| 情報 | ステータス | 出典 |
|---|---|---|
| The group was founded on 1978-12-22. | 確認済み | [1] |
| The group's research in the abyss is carried out under an exemption from Czech Act 114/1992 on nature protection. | 確認済み | [1] |
| Krzysztof Starnawski reached 265 m on 2015-08-21; an ROV reached 404 m on 2016-09-27; an underwater robot reached 450 m in summer 2022.The 2022 page is undated; reader comments are dated from 2022-08-03 and the campaign ran 2022-07-27 to 2022-08-03. | 確認済み | [2] [3] |
確認済み：直接開いた公式または一次情報源による記載。報告ベース：二次情報源のみによるもの。情報が競合：注釈に両方のバージョンを記載。最新情報でない可能性あり：確認できた最新の情報源が古い。
上記のソースをもとに、独自の言葉でまとめています。 修正を報告する