发现去哪里潜水、何时出发,以及你可能看到什么。

发现去哪里潜水、何时出发,以及你可能看到什么。
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目的地 潜点 海洋生物 沉船 资讯
规划一次旅行 行程规划 最佳潜水时机 费用计算器 对比 海洋生物日历 水温 船宿 运营商与度假村 海洋公园 高压氧舱 世界地图
洞穴潜水 全部洞穴潜水 目的地与潜点 洞穴系统与地图 训练与资质 潜水中心与向导 装备与技术 安全与事故研究 科学、历史与保护 资源与更新
地区 澳大利亚、新西兰与东亚加勒比海与西大西洋欧洲、大西洋与地中海印度洋与东非太平洋岛屿与密克罗尼西亚红海与中东东南亚与珊瑚三角区美洲与东太平洋 目的地国家
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深色模式

引导视角
刚接触潜水?对深度、水流、认证等级有疑问?在浏览过程中,我们用简单易懂的语言解释每个术语。数据相同,帮助已内置其中。

专家视角
峭壁和漂流潜水的区别您已经清楚。这里只有数据,简洁、直接、紧凑,这是默认视图。

界面语言

救援

European Cave Rescue Association

International ECRA

An association of European cave rescue organisations, founded in 2012, that exists to share knowledge and experience in cave rescue; it is a forum and network, not an emergency call centre.

官方网站 ↗

ECRA's stated purpose is to promote the exchange of knowledge and experience in cave rescue, and it describes itself as a community of European cave rescuers [1]. Its history page traces the idea to a 2007 meeting of alpine karst countries in Berchtesgaden, followed by meetings in Munich, Treviso and Saalfelden; the decision to create a European association came in spring 2012 and it was founded in France in autumn 2012 [2]. Its contact address is given care of the Croatian Mountain Rescue Service (HGSS) in Zagreb [1].

Full membership is open to European organisations whose primary function is cave rescue, either nationally or regionally; cave rescue organisations outside Europe can join as collaborating members without voting rights, and there are associate, individual and honorary categories [3]. ECRA does not present itself as a body to call in an emergency: rescues are run by national and regional organisations under their own authorities.

延伸阅读

Emergency resources and their limits

What diving medical services such as DAN do, how underwater cave rescue is organised in the USA, UK and France, why...
6 分钟阅读
资料来源: [1] European Cave Rescue Association ↗[2] European Cave Rescue Association ↗[3] European Cave Rescue Association ↗ · 已核查 2026-10-14
本页所有信息及其来源 (3)
信息条目状态来源
ECRA's purpose is to promote the exchange of knowledge and experience in cave rescue. 已核实 [1]
ECRA was founded in France in autumn 2012, after annual meetings that began in 2008.A secondary search summary placed the founding general assembly on 2012-05-12 in Tuscany; ECRA's own history page says autumn 2012 in France, which is used here. 已核实 [2]
Full membership is limited to European organisations whose primary function is cave rescue; non-European cave rescue organisations may be collaborating members without voting rights. 已核实 [3]

已核实:来自我们直接查阅的官方或主要来源。已报告:仅来自二手来源。来源存在冲突:注释中列出两种版本。可能已过时:我们找到的最新来源已有一定年代。

由我们根据上述来源以自己的文字整理撰写。 提交更正

澳大利亚、新西兰与东亚

Cairns & the Ribbon ReefsNingaloo ReefCoral Sea & Osprey ReefOkinawa & the Kerama IslandsPoor Knights IslandsTownsville & the YongalaGreen IslandIzu Peninsula

加勒比海与西大西洋

BonaireCozumelRiviera Maya & the CenotesBelize Barrier ReefGrand CaymanIsla Mujeres & CancúnRoatánTiger Beach & Grand Bahama

欧洲、大西洋与地中海

Malta & GozoSilfra & IcelandThe AzoresCanary IslandsLarnaca & the ZenobiaScapa FlowArctic NorwayMadeira

印度洋与东非

North & South Malé AtollsAri AtollBaa Atoll & Hanifaru BayAliwal Shoal & UmkomaasMafia IslandMauritiusSeychellesSodwana Bay

太平洋岛屿与密克罗尼西亚

PalauChuuk (Truk) LagoonFakaravaKona, HawaiʻiRangiroaTaveuni & Rainbow ReefBeqa Lagoon & Pacific HarbourEspiritu Santo

红海与中东

Sharm El Sheikh & Ras MohammedBrothers, Daedalus & St John'sDahabHurghada & El GounaMarsa Alam & the Deep SouthAqabaDaymaniyat IslandsMusandam Peninsula

东南亚与珊瑚三角区

Bali & Nusa PenidaKomodoRaja AmpatSipadan & MabulAnilaoCoronKoh TaoLembeh Strait

美洲与东太平洋

Galápagos IslandsCocos IslandFlorida KeysSea of Cortez & Cabo PulmoSocorro & the RevillagigedosBritish ColumbiaCalifornia Channel IslandsCosta Rica Pacific Coast