Descubra onde mergulhar, quando ir e o que poderá ver.

Descubra onde mergulhar, quando ir e o que poderá ver.
★
Menu
Destinos Pontos de Mergulho Vida Marinha Naufrágios Notícias
Planejar uma viagem Planejador de viagem Quando mergulhar Calculadora de custos Comparações Calendário de vida marinha Temperatura da água Liveaboards Operadores & resorts Parques marinhos Câmaras hiperbáricas Mapa mundial
Mergulho em cavernas Todo o mergulho em cavernas Destinos e Pontos de Mergulho Sistemas de Cavernas e Mapas Formação e qualificações Centros de Mergulho e Guias Equipamento e Tecnologia Pesquisa de segurança e incidentes Ciência, história e conservação Recursos e atualizações
Regiões Austrália, Nova Zelândia e Ásia OrientalCaribe e Atlântico OcidentalEuropa, Atlântico & MediterrâneoOceano Índico e África OrientalIlhas do Pacífico & MicronésiaMar Vermelho & Médio OrienteSudeste Asiático e Triângulo de CoralAs Américas e o Pacífico Oriental Países
Aprender e Ferramentas Todos os guias Certificações Guias de equipamento Vídeos Consulte os Dados Agentes de IA API
Sobre Sobre nós Metodologia Aviso legal Contato
A sua vista
★ Guardado

Os seus destinos, pontos de mergulho e espécies favoritos, guardados neste browser.

API GATEWAY

Acesso JSON gratuito e só de leitura aos dados em cache do atlas.

Modo escuro

Vista Guiada
Novo no mergulho? Profundidades, correntes, níveis de certificação? Explicamos cada termo enquanto navegas, em linguagem simples. Os mesmos dados, com a ajuda incluída.

Vista de Especialista
Já sabe a diferença entre uma parede e um drift dive. Apenas os dados: limpos, rápidos e compactos. Esta é a vista predefinida.

Idioma da interface

Conservação

National Speleological Society

United States NSS, National Speleological Society (NSS)

The US membership organisation for cavers, founded in 1941, which supports cave science, conservation and exploration, owns or manages cave preserves, and is the parent body of the NSS Cave Diving Section and of projects such as the WKPP and QRSS.

Website oficial ↗

The NSS states that it was founded in 1941, has more than 8,000 members in over 250 local chapters (grottos), and is a non-profit dedicated to the scientific study of caves and karst, to protecting caves through conservation, ownership, stewardship and education, and to responsible exploration [1]. It owns 19 cave preserves and manages four more under memoranda of understanding; each preserve has its own management plan and visits require a permit [2]. Its Conservation Division coordinates local cave conservation task forces and publishes cave conservation and restoration guidance [3].

For cave divers the NSS matters in several ways. Its Cave Diving Section (NSS-CDS) trains cave divers and owns or manages Florida dive sites [4]. In January 2026 the NSS appealed for support to defend its Mill Creek Sink Nature Preserve in Alachua County, Florida, saying proposed developments around the sink risked stormwater and non-point-source pollution reaching the Floridan aquifer, and that it had hired lawyers to represent its interests as landowner [5]. Exploration projects such as the Woodville Karst Plain Project have operated as official NSS projects [6].

Leituras recomendadas

A short history of underwater cave exploration: dated milestones

Dated, sourced milestones in underwater cave exploration: Florida's pioneers and Sheck Exley, the 1987 and 1998...
8 min de leitura

Conservation, landowners and responsible access

How access to underwater caves depends on landowners and managers, with documented examples: Wakulla and Peacock...
7 min de leitura

How underwater caves are surveyed and studied

An introduction to underwater cave survey: line surveys with stations, distance, compass bearing and depth; why...
7 min de leitura

Life in flooded caves: stygofauna, remipedes and the diver's footprint

What lives in underwater caves, from remipedes discovered by a cave diver in 1979 to blind fish and methane-fed...
7 min de leitura

Threats to underwater caves today, and how they are protected

A dated overview of documented pressures on underwater caves: wastewater and nitrate, Tren Maya construction over...
7 min de leitura

Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival ↗

Exley's classic accident-analysis booklet, now offered free by the NSS Cave Diving Section in English and...
Livro
Fontes: [1] National Speleological Society ↗[2] National Speleological Society ↗[3] National Speleological Society ↗[4] NSS Cave Diving Section ↗[5] National Speleological Society ↗[6] Woodville Karst Plain Project ↗ · verificado 2026-10-14
Cada informação desta página, com sua fonte (5)
InformaçãoStatusFonte
The NSS was founded in 1941. Verificado [1]
The NSS reports more than 8,000 members and over 250 grottos.Self-reported, undated page. Verificado [1]
The NSS owns 19 cave preserves and manages 4 others, and requires a permit for visits to all of them. Verificado [2]
In January 2026 the NSS said nearby proposed development threatened its Mill Creek Sink Nature Preserve with stormwater and non-point-source pollution and that it had engaged lawyers.Published 2026-01-11; outcome not known. Verificado [5]
The WKPP was accepted as an official NSS project on 1990-10-24. Verificado [6]

Verificado: declarado por uma fonte oficial ou primária que consultamos. Relatado: proveniente apenas de uma fonte secundária. Fontes divergem: a nota apresenta as duas versões. Pode estar desatualizado: a fonte mais recente que encontramos é antiga.

Escrito com nossas próprias palavras a partir das fontes acima. Reportar uma correção

Austrália, Nova Zelândia e Ásia Oriental

Cairns & the Ribbon ReefsNingaloo ReefCoral Sea & Osprey ReefOkinawa & the Kerama IslandsPoor Knights IslandsTownsville & the YongalaGreen IslandIzu Peninsula

Caribe e Atlântico Ocidental

BonaireCozumelRiviera Maya & the CenotesBelize Barrier ReefGrand CaymanIsla Mujeres & CancúnRoatánTiger Beach & Grand Bahama

Europa, Atlântico & Mediterrâneo

Malta & GozoSilfra & IcelandThe AzoresCanary IslandsLarnaca & the ZenobiaScapa FlowArctic NorwayMadeira

Oceano Índico e África Oriental

North & South Malé AtollsAri AtollBaa Atoll & Hanifaru BayAliwal Shoal & UmkomaasMafia IslandMauritiusSeychellesSodwana Bay

Ilhas do Pacífico & Micronésia

PalauChuuk (Truk) LagoonFakaravaKona, HawaiʻiRangiroaTaveuni & Rainbow ReefBeqa Lagoon & Pacific HarbourEspiritu Santo

Mar Vermelho & Médio Oriente

Sharm El Sheikh & Ras MohammedBrothers, Daedalus & St John'sDahabHurghada & El GounaMarsa Alam & the Deep SouthAqabaDaymaniyat IslandsMusandam Peninsula

Sudeste Asiático e Triângulo de Coral

Bali & Nusa PenidaKomodoRaja AmpatSipadan & MabulAnilaoCoronKoh TaoLembeh Strait

As Américas e o Pacífico Oriental

Galápagos IslandsCocos IslandFlorida KeysSea of Cortez & Cabo PulmoSocorro & the RevillagigedosBritish ColumbiaCalifornia Channel IslandsCosta Rica Pacific Coast