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Quintana Roo Speleological Survey

Mexico QRSS, Quintana Roo Speleological Survey (QRSS)

A survey archive, created in 1990, that compiles confirmed survey data for the underwater and dry caves of Quintana Roo, Mexico, and publishes the standard lists of long and deep underwater caves in the state.

Website oficial ↗

The Quintana Roo Speleological Survey describes itself as supporting the safe exploration, survey and cartography of the underwater and dry caves of Quintana Roo. It was created in 1990 and keeps an archive of survey data contributed by many independent exploration teams. On its home page (last updated 2025-01-29) it reports confirmed data for more than 412 underwater caves and cave systems, totalling 1,736.7 km of underwater passage, plus 359.7 km of surveyed dry passage. It also archives water-chemistry, biological, archaeological and environmental observations [1].

QRSS is best known to divers for its ranked list of long underwater caves, in which each system's length, depth, number of cenotes and reporting team are given with a report date; in the January 2025 list Sistema Ox Bel Ha and Sistema Sac Actun hold the top two places [2]. The survey states that it does not reveal cave locations or where unexplored leads are, and it publishes a conservation code that treats diving in the region's caves as a privilege granted by landowners, asks divers not to collect fauna without a federal permit, and describes the threat that the predatory Mexican tetra poses to cave-adapted animals [1][3].

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A short history of underwater cave exploration: dated milestones

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Archaeology and palaeontology in underwater caves

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Conservation, landowners and responsible access

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How underwater caves are surveyed and studied

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Life in flooded caves: stygofauna, remipedes and the diver's footprint

What lives in underwater caves, from remipedes discovered by a cave diver in 1979 to blind fish and methane-fed...
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Threats to underwater caves today, and how they are protected

A dated overview of documented pressures on underwater caves: wastewater and nitrate, Tren Maya construction over...
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Cave Areas of Quintana Roo (QRSS cave footprint map) ↗

An area-level map of known cave zones around Tulum, built by buffering survey lines by 250 m. It shows how...
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Cave development on the Caribbean coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Quintana Roo, Mexico ↗

Explains why Quintana Roo's flooded caves form a distinct type, dissolved where fresh and salt groundwater...
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Late Pleistocene Human Skeleton and mtDNA Link Paleoamericans and Modern Native Americans ↗

The key paper on Naia, the 13,000-12,000-year-old skeleton from Hoyo Negro in Sac Actun. It also gives a...
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Long Underwater Caves in Quintana Roo (QRSS list) ↗

A ranked table of surveyed underwater cave systems in Quintana Roo with lengths in metres, number of...
Base de dados

Quintana Roo Speleological Survey (QRSS) ↗

A long-running project that gathers cave survey data for Quintana Roo, Mexico. It publishes length and...
Projeto de levantamento topográfico

Review: The Yucatán Peninsula karst aquifer, Mexico ↗

The standard overview of the aquifer that contains Quintana Roo's caves: geology, the freshwater lens and...
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Fontes: [1] Quintana Roo Speleological Survey ↗[2] Quintana Roo Speleological Survey ↗[3] Quintana Roo Speleological Survey ↗ · verificado 2026-10-14
Cada informação desta página, com sua fonte (5)
InformaçãoStatusFonte
QRSS was created in 1990. Verificado [1]
QRSS reports confirmed survey data for more than 412 underwater caves and cave systems totalling 1,736.7 km of underwater passage, and 359.7 km of dry passage.Figures from the home page last updated 2025-01-29; totals change as surveys are added. Verificado [1]
QRSS states that it does not reveal cave locations or where going leads might be found. Verificado [1]
In the QRSS list updated 2025-01-19, Sistema Ox Bel Ha is first and Sistema Sac Actun second among Quintana Roo's long underwater caves.Lengths are reported by the exploring teams and dated individually in the list. Verificado [2]
QRSS describes diving in Quintana Roo caves as a privilege extended by landowners and says collecting biological samples without a Mexican federal collection permit is illegal. Verificado [3]

Verificado: declarado por uma fonte oficial ou primária que consultamos. Relatado: proveniente apenas de uma fonte secundária. Fontes divergem: a nota apresenta as duas versões. Pode estar desatualizado: a fonte mais recente que encontramos é antiga.

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