潜点、季节与海洋生物——经过研究、标注与规划。
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Broadclub Cuttlefish — illustration
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Cephalopods

Broadclub Cuttlefish

Sepia latimanus · Cephalopod mollusk — family Sepiidae; the largest cuttlefish on tropical Indo-Pacific reefs

IUCN: DD ~0.3 m mantle length; heavyweights reach roughly 10 kg 2–30 m 深度范围 已记录

The broadclub cuttlefish is the big, watchable cuttlefish of tropical reefs — second in size only to Australia's giant — and the one most likely to meet a diver's gaze with its strange W-shaped pupil and simply hold position, hovering on the ripple of its fin skirt. Its party piece is the passing cloud: bands of dark color strobing forward across face and arms while it stalks a crab, apparently dazzling the prey into stillness before the twin feeding tentacles fire. Individuals often tolerate long, close observation, cycling camouflage and curiosity in equal measure. In breeding aggregations males guard females and flash zebra patterns at rivals, sometimes courting on one body half while warning on the other. Eggs go deep into branching coral like clusters of white grapes. Approach slowly; ink means the show is over.

在哪里、什么时候能见到

"常驻"表示在该目的地潜水时大多数情况下都能遇见它们;"季节性"表示在所列月份内可靠出现;其他任何情况都是意外惊喜,而非计划中的保障。

目的地可靠性月份备注
Sipadan & MabulMalaysia Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜
Raja AmpatIndonesia Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜
PalauPalau Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜
Cairns & the Ribbon ReefsAustralia Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜
Similan Islands & Richelieu RockThailand Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜
MoalboalPhilippines Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜

最佳月份一览

月份可靠目的地
January Sipadan & Mabul · Raja Ampat · Palau · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Similan Islands & Richelieu Rock · Moalboal
February Sipadan & Mabul · Raja Ampat · Palau · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Similan Islands & Richelieu Rock · Moalboal
March Sipadan & Mabul · Raja Ampat · Palau · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Similan Islands & Richelieu Rock · Moalboal
April Sipadan & Mabul · Raja Ampat · Palau · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Similan Islands & Richelieu Rock · Moalboal
May Sipadan & Mabul · Raja Ampat · Palau · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Similan Islands & Richelieu Rock · Moalboal
June Sipadan & Mabul · Raja Ampat · Palau · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Similan Islands & Richelieu Rock · Moalboal
July Sipadan & Mabul · Raja Ampat · Palau · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Similan Islands & Richelieu Rock · Moalboal
August Sipadan & Mabul · Raja Ampat · Palau · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Similan Islands & Richelieu Rock · Moalboal
September Sipadan & Mabul · Raja Ampat · Palau · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Similan Islands & Richelieu Rock · Moalboal
October Sipadan & Mabul · Raja Ampat · Palau · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Similan Islands & Richelieu Rock · Moalboal
November Sipadan & Mabul · Raja Ampat · Palau · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Similan Islands & Richelieu Rock · Moalboal
December Sipadan & Mabul · Raja Ampat · Palau · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Similan Islands & Richelieu Rock · Moalboal

深入了解

栖息地: Coral reefs and adjacent seagrass and rubble, hovering near branching coral where it hunts and breeds.

分布范围: Indo-Pacific from the Andaman Sea through the Coral Triangle to northern Australia, Micronesia, and southern Japan.

习性: Famous for the passing-cloud display — bands of dark color strobing forward over the face and arms to mesmerize prey; breeding males guard females and flash zebra patterns at rivals, sometimes displaying differently on each body half.

食性: Crabs, shrimp, and fishes struck with twin feeding tentacles after a slow stalk.

体型: 通常约 0.3 m; 记录深度可达 0.5 m (mantle length; heavyweights reach roughly 10 kg).

与它相处时的行为守则

Move gently and stay to one side; a relaxed animal will hold position and cycle displays for minutes, while a startled one inks and the audience is over. Leave egg clusters in branching coral untouched.

保育

Formally Data Deficient; taken in reef fisheries across parts of the range, and breeding-season animals are conspicuously easy targets.

以此著称的已标注潜点

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资料来源: Wikipedia ↗IUCN Red List ↗ · 已对照上述来源核实;暂无支持依据的字段标注为"尚未核实"。

澳大利亚、新西兰与东亚

Cairns & the Ribbon ReefsNingaloo ReefCoral Sea & Osprey ReefOkinawa & the Kerama IslandsPoor Knights IslandsTownsville & the YongalaGreen IslandIzu Peninsula

加勒比海与西大西洋

BonaireCozumelRiviera Maya & the CenotesBelize Barrier ReefGrand CaymanIsla Mujeres & CancúnRoatánTiger Beach & Grand Bahama

欧洲、大西洋与地中海

Malta & GozoSilfra & IcelandThe AzoresCanary IslandsLarnaca & the ZenobiaScapa FlowArctic NorwayMadeira

印度洋与东非

North & South Malé AtollsAri AtollBaa Atoll & Hanifaru BayAliwal Shoal & UmkomaasMafia IslandMauritiusSeychellesSodwana Bay

太平洋岛屿与密克罗尼西亚

PalauChuuk (Truk) LagoonFakaravaKona, HawaiʻiRangiroaTaveuni & Rainbow ReefBeqa Lagoon & Pacific HarbourEspiritu Santo

红海与中东

Sharm El Sheikh & Ras MohammedBrothers, Daedalus & St John'sDahabHurghada & El GounaMarsa Alam & the Deep SouthAqabaDaymaniyat IslandsMusandam Peninsula

东南亚与珊瑚三角区

Bali & Nusa PenidaKomodoRaja AmpatSipadan & MabulAnilaoCoronKoh TaoLembeh Strait

美洲与东太平洋

Galápagos IslandsCocos IslandFlorida KeysSea of Cortez & Cabo PulmoSocorro & the RevillagigedosBritish ColumbiaCalifornia Channel IslandsCosta Rica Pacific Coast