潜点、季节与海洋生物——经过研究、标注与规划。
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Galápagos Shark — illustration
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Sharks

Galápagos Shark

Carcharhinus galapagensis · Cartilaginous fish — family Carcharhinidae

IUCN: LC ~2.5 m total length 5–80 m 深度范围 已记录

The Galápagos shark is what most people picture when they hear the word shark: three meters of gunmetal muscle, tall dorsal, blunt round snout, cruising a boulder slope in gin-clear island water. It belongs to the remote places — the same species patrols Wolf and Darwin, Bermuda's outer banks, and the Revillagigedo seamounts, one of the odd distributions in the shark world, stitched between far-flung islands with deep ocean in between. Encounters are steady rather than dramatic; the shark holds its line, takes your measure on a slow pass, and resumes its rounds as though you were furniture.

尊重指数: LowRare incidents, mostly tied to spearfishing or dense feeding aggregations. Its size and persistence warrant the same grouped, attentive diving you would give any large requiem shark.

在哪里、什么时候能见到

"常驻"表示在该目的地潜水时大多数情况下都能遇见它们;"季节性"表示在所列月份内可靠出现;其他任何情况都是意外惊喜,而非计划中的保障。

目的地可靠性月份备注
Galápagos IslandsEcuador Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜
Socorro & the RevillagigedosMexico Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜
BermudaBermuda Occasional 全年皆宜

最佳月份一览

深入了解

栖息地: Clear water around remote oceanic islands and seamounts — rocky drop-offs, boulder slopes, and adjacent blue water

分布范围: Scattered across the world's oceanic islands: the Galápagos and Revillagigedos, Hawaii, Bermuda, Lord Howe and the Kermadecs, Ascension, and similar isolated outposts

习性: A big, classically shark-shaped carcharhinid that patrols island walls in twos and threes, often shadowing divers with steady, wide circuits. Around bait or in packs it grows bold and pushy; on an ordinary wall dive it reads as confident but unhurried company.

食性: Bottom fish, octopus, and squid, with larger animals taking rays and small sharks

体型: 通常约 2.5 m; 记录深度可达 3.7 m (total length).

与它相处时的行为守则

Stay off bait lines, keep the group together on blue-water exposures, and meet close passes with steady eye contact rather than retreat.

保育

Assessed Least Concern in aggregate, but individual island populations are small, isolated, and quick to deplete — several of its strongholds are large marine reserves for good reason.

以此著称的已标注潜点

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资料来源: Wikipedia ↗IUCN Red List ↗ · 已对照上述来源核实;暂无支持依据的字段标注为"尚未核实"。

澳大利亚、新西兰与东亚

Cairns & the Ribbon ReefsNingaloo ReefCoral Sea & Osprey ReefOkinawa & the Kerama IslandsPoor Knights IslandsTownsville & the YongalaGreen IslandIzu Peninsula

加勒比海与西大西洋

BonaireCozumelRiviera Maya & the CenotesBelize Barrier ReefGrand CaymanIsla Mujeres & CancúnRoatánTiger Beach & Grand Bahama

欧洲、大西洋与地中海

Malta & GozoSilfra & IcelandThe AzoresCanary IslandsLarnaca & the ZenobiaScapa FlowArctic NorwayMadeira

印度洋与东非

North & South Malé AtollsAri AtollBaa Atoll & Hanifaru BayAliwal Shoal & UmkomaasMafia IslandMauritiusSeychellesSodwana Bay

太平洋岛屿与密克罗尼西亚

PalauChuuk (Truk) LagoonFakaravaKona, HawaiʻiRangiroaTaveuni & Rainbow ReefBeqa Lagoon & Pacific HarbourEspiritu Santo

红海与中东

Sharm El Sheikh & Ras MohammedBrothers, Daedalus & St John'sDahabHurghada & El GounaMarsa Alam & the Deep SouthAqabaDaymaniyat IslandsMusandam Peninsula

东南亚与珊瑚三角区

Bali & Nusa PenidaKomodoRaja AmpatSipadan & MabulAnilaoCoronKoh TaoLembeh Strait

美洲与东太平洋

Galápagos IslandsCocos IslandFlorida KeysSea of Cortez & Cabo PulmoSocorro & the RevillagigedosBritish ColumbiaCalifornia Channel IslandsCosta Rica Pacific Coast