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Great White Shark — illustration
Ilustrasi hasil AI untuk The Scuba Atlas — bersifat ilustratif, bukan foto dokumenter.

Sharks

Great White Shark

Carcharodon carcharias · Cartilaginous fish — family Lamnidae

IUCN: VU ~4.5 m total length; mature females typically 4.5–5 m, with reliable records to about 6 m 0–100 m rentang kedalaman Terdokumentasi dengan baik

The great white is diving's apex celebrity, and the reality outdoes the film footage: a torpedo of muscle the size of a small boat, moving with the economy of something that has nothing to prove. From a cage the details register — the black eye rolling to track you, scars mapping decades of seal hunts and courtship, the absurd girth of a mature female. South Australia's Neptune Islands now carry the sport's flag for reliable, regulated encounters, since Mexico closed Guadalupe Island. Whites remain slow-breeding and heavily protected across much of their range, a recovery story still being written.

Faktor respek: Treat With RespectResponsible for more serious unprovoked incidents than any other shark, almost all involving surface swimmers and surfers mistaken for prey. Divers meet whites from cages under professional protocols; free swimming with this species is the preserve of a handful of specialists and is not a recreational activity.

Di mana dan kapan melihatnya

"Resident" berarti sebagian besar penyelaman di destinasi tersebut akan menjumpai mereka; "seasonal" berarti kehadirannya dapat diandalkan pada bulan-bulan yang tercantum; selain itu adalah bonus, bukan rencana.

DestinasiKeandalanBulanCatatan
South AustraliaAustralia Resident — seen on most dives Sepanjang tahun
Guadalupe IslandMexico Seasonal — reliable in season Sepanjang tahun
The Sardine Run (Wild Coast)South Africa Occasional Jun–Jul

Bulan terbaik, sekilas pandang

Memahaminya

Habitat: Cool temperate coasts near seal colonies, plus long open-ocean migrations; juveniles favor shallow sandy shorelines

Sebaran: Temperate and subtropical waters worldwide — South Australia, South Africa, California and Baja, the northwest Atlantic, New Zealand, and the Mediterranean

Perilaku: An ambush predator built for vertical surprise attacks on pinnipeds, which is why surface encounters are managed from cages. Around boats it is investigative and unhurried, circling wide and mouthing objects to test them — behavior that reads as menace but is closer to curiosity without hands.

Diet: Seals and sea lions as adults, fish and rays when younger; scavenges whale carcasses opportunistically

Ukuran: biasanya sekitar 4.5 m; terdokumentasi hingga 6.0 m (total length; mature females typically 4.5–5 m, with reliable records to about 6 m).

Cara berperilaku di sekitarnya

Cage diving only, with licensed operators under national rules — no wrangling, no touching from the cage, keep limbs inside, and choose operators who follow attractant regulations rather than those promising the closest pass.

Konservasi

Vulnerable and legally protected in Australia, South Africa, the US, and elsewhere. Populations appear to be rebuilding slowly in parts of the range; cage-diving regulation aims to keep tourism from conditioning sharks to boats.

Situs-situs terdata yang dikenal dengan hal itu

Tonton

Dari saluran resmi

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Video adalah tautan sematan ke kanal milik kreatornya sendiri — kami tidak meng-host apa pun dan selalu mencantumkan kredit.

Sumber: Wikipedia ↗IUCN Red List ↗ · Fakta diverifikasi terhadap sumber-sumber di atas; kolom yang belum didukung data diberi label belum diverifikasi.

Australia, Selandia Baru & Asia Timur

Cairns & the Ribbon ReefsNingaloo ReefCoral Sea & Osprey ReefOkinawa & the Kerama IslandsPoor Knights IslandsTownsville & the YongalaGreen IslandIzu Peninsula

Karibia & Atlantik Barat

BonaireCozumelRiviera Maya & the CenotesBelize Barrier ReefGrand CaymanIsla Mujeres & CancúnRoatánTiger Beach & Grand Bahama

Eropa, Atlantik & Mediterania

Malta & GozoSilfra & IcelandThe AzoresCanary IslandsLarnaca & the ZenobiaScapa FlowArctic NorwayMadeira

Samudra Hindia & Afrika Timur

North & South Malé AtollsAri AtollBaa Atoll & Hanifaru BayAliwal Shoal & UmkomaasMafia IslandMauritiusSeychellesSodwana Bay

Kepulauan Pasifik & Mikronesia

PalauChuuk (Truk) LagoonFakaravaKona, HawaiʻiRangiroaTaveuni & Rainbow ReefBeqa Lagoon & Pacific HarbourEspiritu Santo

Laut Merah & Timur Tengah

Sharm El Sheikh & Ras MohammedBrothers, Daedalus & St John'sDahabHurghada & El GounaMarsa Alam & the Deep SouthAqabaDaymaniyat IslandsMusandam Peninsula

Asia Tenggara & Segitiga Terumbu Karang

Bali & Nusa PenidaKomodoRaja AmpatSipadan & MabulAnilaoCoronKoh TaoLembeh Strait

Amerika & Pasifik Timur

Galápagos IslandsCocos IslandFlorida KeysSea of Cortez & Cabo PulmoSocorro & the RevillagigedosBritish ColumbiaCalifornia Channel IslandsCosta Rica Pacific Coast