潜点、季节与海洋生物——经过研究、标注与规划。
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Grey Nurse Shark — illustration
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Sharks

Grey Nurse Shark

Carcharias taurus · Cartilaginous fish — family Odontaspididae

IUCN: CR (decreasing) ~2.5 m total length 5–40 m 深度范围 记录详尽

Australia's grey nurse is the same ragged-toothed species divers meet on North Carolina wrecks and Aliwal's caves, but its story here is distinct and cautionary. Labeled a killer on looks alone, it was speared toward oblivion by the 1970s before becoming one of the world's first protected sharks. Today small aggregations still trace slow ovals through gutters at a handful of east-coast sites, gliding among divers with prehistoric calm. The listed destinations in this atlas brush only the edges of its range — the celebrated aggregation reefs lie along the New South Wales and southern Queensland coast — so treat any sighting elsewhere in Australia as a bonus, not a plan.

尊重指数: LowDocile despite the teeth; historic 'man-eater' branding led to spearfishing campaigns that nearly erased the east-coast population. Modern incidents essentially all involve bait or interference.

在哪里、什么时候能见到

"常驻"表示在该目的地潜水时大多数情况下都能遇见它们;"季节性"表示在所列月份内可靠出现;其他任何情况都是意外惊喜,而非计划中的保障。

我们尚未核实到可靠的该物种观测地点——为避免误导,此处留空,待有据可查后再行填写。

深入了解

栖息地: Sandy gutters, bommies, and cave mouths along rocky reefs of the Australian coast; the same air-gulping hover as its overseas populations

分布范围: Australian name for the sand tiger shark, Carcharias taurus. Two Australian populations: a small east-coast population from southern Queensland through New South Wales, and a distinct, poorly known west-coast population

习性: Days are spent circling slowly in traditional gutters and around pinnacles in loose aggregations, mouths bristling, bodies nearly still in the surge. Individuals return to the same handful of sites for years, which concentrates both divers and risk in the same places.

食性: Reef and pelagic fish, rays, and small sharks, taken mostly at night

体型: 通常约 2.5 m; 记录深度可达 3.2 m (total length).

与它相处时的行为守则

Australian critical-habitat rules are specific: no blocking gutters or cave entrances, no chasing or touching, approach along the side rather than head-on, keep group sizes modest, and no scooters or feeding at aggregation sites.

保育

The east Australian population is listed Critically Endangered nationally, numbering in the low thousands at best; protected since 1984 in NSW, with designated critical-habitat sites carrying enforceable approach rules.

以此著称的已标注潜点

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资料来源: NSW Department of Primary Industries ↗IUCN Red List ↗ · 已对照上述来源核实;暂无支持依据的字段标注为"尚未核实"。

澳大利亚、新西兰与东亚

Cairns & the Ribbon ReefsNingaloo ReefCoral Sea & Osprey ReefOkinawa & the Kerama IslandsPoor Knights IslandsTownsville & the YongalaGreen IslandIzu Peninsula

加勒比海与西大西洋

BonaireCozumelRiviera Maya & the CenotesBelize Barrier ReefGrand CaymanIsla Mujeres & CancúnRoatánTiger Beach & Grand Bahama

欧洲、大西洋与地中海

Malta & GozoSilfra & IcelandThe AzoresCanary IslandsLarnaca & the ZenobiaScapa FlowArctic NorwayMadeira

印度洋与东非

North & South Malé AtollsAri AtollBaa Atoll & Hanifaru BayAliwal Shoal & UmkomaasMafia IslandMauritiusSeychellesSodwana Bay

太平洋岛屿与密克罗尼西亚

PalauChuuk (Truk) LagoonFakaravaKona, HawaiʻiRangiroaTaveuni & Rainbow ReefBeqa Lagoon & Pacific HarbourEspiritu Santo

红海与中东

Sharm El Sheikh & Ras MohammedBrothers, Daedalus & St John'sDahabHurghada & El GounaMarsa Alam & the Deep SouthAqabaDaymaniyat IslandsMusandam Peninsula

东南亚与珊瑚三角区

Bali & Nusa PenidaKomodoRaja AmpatSipadan & MabulAnilaoCoronKoh TaoLembeh Strait

美洲与东太平洋

Galápagos IslandsCocos IslandFlorida KeysSea of Cortez & Cabo PulmoSocorro & the RevillagigedosBritish ColumbiaCalifornia Channel IslandsCosta Rica Pacific Coast