Big Fish
Mola Mola (Ocean Sunfish)
Mola mola · Bony fish, family Molidae
The sunfish looks like the ocean ran out of fish halfway through building one: a huge silver head that simply stops, finished off with a scalloped rudder where the tail should be. Then it moves, and the joke dies: a big mola sculls past with unhurried authority, an eye the size of a plum tracking you, on its way to hang tilted at a cleaning station while bannerfish groom it like pit crew. Bali's cold-upwelling season delivers the world's most reliable encounters, strange gray giants materializing out of thermocline haze at Crystal Bay. It remains one of diving's oddest and most coveted sightings: a deep-sea jellyfish-eater moonlighting as a wall ornament.
어디서 언제 볼 수 있나
"상주종"은 해당 목적지에서 대부분의 다이빙 시 만날 수 있다는 뜻이고, "계절종"은 표기된 달에 안정적으로 출현한다는 뜻입니다. 그 외의 생물은 계획이 아닌 보너스로 여기세요.
| 목적지 | 신뢰도 | 월 | 참고 사항 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bali & Nusa PenidaIndonesia | Seasonal: reliable in season | Jul–Oct | |
| Galápagos IslandsEcuador | Occasional | 연중 가능 | |
| The AzoresPortugal | Occasional | Jun–Sep | |
| California Channel IslandsUnited States | Occasional | Jul–Oct |
한눈에 보는 최적의 달
| 월 | 믿을 수 있는 다이빙 명소 |
|---|---|
| January | Galápagos Islands |
| February | Galápagos Islands |
| March | Galápagos Islands |
| April | Galápagos Islands |
| May | Galápagos Islands |
| June | Galápagos Islands · The Azores |
| July | Bali & Nusa Penida · Galápagos Islands · The Azores · California Channel Islands |
| August | Bali & Nusa Penida · Galápagos Islands · The Azores · California Channel Islands |
| September | Bali & Nusa Penida · Galápagos Islands · The Azores · California Channel Islands |
| October | Bali & Nusa Penida · Galápagos Islands · California Channel Islands |
| November | Galápagos Islands |
| December | Galápagos Islands |
이해하기
서식지: Open ocean through the water column; rises to cleaning stations on reef walls and basks flat at the surface after cold deep dives
범위: Temperate and tropical oceans worldwide; diver encounters cluster at Bali's channel reefs, the Mediterranean, California, and the Azores
행동 특성: A vertical dinner-plate of a fish that flaps along on dorsal and anal fins, yaws like a badly trimmed kite, and queues at cleaning stations where bannerfish pick its parasites. Surface basking (lying flat, side up) warms it after deep foraging. Utterly placid around divers unless crowded off the station.
먹이: Jellyfish and other gelatinous plankton, plus small fish and zooplankton, a low-calorie diet consumed in bulk
크기: 보통 1.8 m; 최대 기록 수심 3.3 m (total length; among the heaviest bony fishes, with big animals beyond a tonne. Bali's famous 'mola' is now identified as the bump-head sunfish, Mola alexandrini).
이 생물 주변에서의 행동 요령
Nusa Penida's code of conduct is the model: stay behind the reef line at cleaning stations, minimum distances, no flash barrages, no bubbles beneath a cleaning fish, and never chase a departing mola; it won't come back that day.
보존
Vulnerable: vast numbers die as bycatch in drift and set nets worldwide; its slow-motion surface basking makes it easy accidental catch.
관련 다이브 사이트 목록
강조 표시된 사이트는 편집팀이 해당 종에 대해 직접 등록한 곳이며, 숫자는 1990년 이후 사이트 기준 약 5km 이내에서 기록된 GBIF 출현 건수입니다.
시청하기
공식 채널에서 제공
Wildlife of Monterey | New film in our auditorium
Live Aviary Cam | Monterey Bay Aquarium
Live Aviary Cam | Monterey Bay Aquarium
영상은 크리에이터 본인 채널에 대한 임베드 링크입니다. 저희는 아무것도 직접 호스팅하지 않으며, 모든 출처를 표기합니다.