Fang Ming

The Fang Ming was seized by Mexican authorities in the mid-1990s after being caught smuggling undocumented Chinese migrants toward the United States, and the confiscated freighter sat idle in La Paz until conservationists and the government found a better use for her. Cleaned, opened up and scuttled in November 1999 in the sandy shallows of the Bay of La Paz, near the channel toward Isla Espíritu Santo, she is celebrated locally as the first ship in Mexico — often claimed for Latin America — sunk deliberately as an artificial reef with full environmental preparation. The gamble worked. Sitting upright at about 21 meters, shallow enough for generous bottom time, she has been claimed enthusiastically by the Sea of Cortez: green morays coil in the holds, king angelfish and Cortez rainbow wrasse work the plating, schooling snapper pack the companionways, and sea turtles genuinely do nap inside the sheltered cargo spaces. Sea lions from the nearby colonies buzz divers on their safety stops in season. With her wide cut openings and easy depth, she doubles as the region's standard wreck-training platform and a soft introduction to overhead environments.

Con tàu đã chìm như thế nào: Deliberately scuttled as an artificial reef in the Bay of La Paz, November 1999.

Điều kiện: Upright and stable, structure fully colonized; steel thinning at the upper works

Lặn xâm nhập: Limited. Large access holes were cut before sinking, so holds and upper spaces are bright with multiple exits — ideal for supervised wreck training, still deserving of lights and care. Khi lặn vào bất kỳ môi trường trần kín nào đều yêu cầu huấn luyện chuyên biệt — ít nhất là chứng chỉ lặn xác tàu, và huấn luyện xác tàu kỹ thuật cho việc thâm nhập hoàn toàn.

Chứng chỉ được khuyến nghị: Open Water

Dòng chảy: Mild · Tầm nhìn: 10–25 m

Sinh vật biển: Green morays, king angelfish, resting green turtles, schooling snapper and goatfish, passing sea lions, and stingrays on the surrounding sand.

Nguy hiểm cần lưu ý: Occasional low visibility after wind, and mild silting inside the holds