Fang Ming

The Fang Ming was seized by Mexican authorities in the mid-1990s after being caught smuggling undocumented Chinese migrants toward the United States, and the confiscated freighter sat idle in La Paz until conservationists and the government found a better use for her. Cleaned, opened up and scuttled in November 1999 in the sandy shallows of the Bay of La Paz, near the channel toward Isla Espíritu Santo, she is celebrated locally as the first ship in Mexico — often claimed for Latin America — sunk deliberately as an artificial reef with full environmental preparation. The gamble worked. Sitting upright at about 21 meters, shallow enough for generous bottom time, she has been claimed enthusiastically by the Sea of Cortez: green morays coil in the holds, king angelfish and Cortez rainbow wrasse work the plating, schooling snapper pack the companionways, and sea turtles genuinely do nap inside the sheltered cargo spaces. Sea lions from the nearby colonies buzz divers on their safety stops in season. With her wide cut openings and easy depth, she doubles as the region's standard wreck-training platform and a soft introduction to overhead environments.

她是如何沉没的: Deliberately scuttled as an artificial reef in the Bay of La Paz, November 1999.

环境条件: Upright and stable, structure fully colonized; steel thinning at the upper works

穿越式潜水: Limited. Large access holes were cut before sinking, so holds and upper spaces are bright with multiple exits — ideal for supervised wreck training, still deserving of lights and care. 进入任何封闭式环境均需专项培训——至少取得沉船潜水认证，进行完整穿越须完成技术沉船培训。

建议持有证书: Open Water

水流: Mild · 能见度: 10–25 m

海洋生物: Green morays, king angelfish, resting green turtles, schooling snapper and goatfish, passing sea lions, and stingrays on the surrounding sand.

危险因素: Occasional low visibility after wind, and mild silting inside the holds