Reef Fish
Clownfish & Anemonefish
Amphiprioninae · Bony fish — subfamily Amphiprioninae, family Pomacentridae (damselfishes); family-level overview covering roughly 30 anemonefish species
The partnership defines the fish. An anemonefish spends its adult life inside the stinging tentacles of a host anemone, protected by a mucus coat that keeps the nematocysts from firing, and it rarely strays more than a few meters from home. Each anemone houses a strict hierarchy: one large female, one breeding male, and a queue of small non-breeders. Remove the female and the male changes sex to replace her, because every clownfish begins life male. Around thirty species divide the Indo-Pacific, from the two-banded anemonefish on Red Sea reef tops to the false clown of the Coral Triangle and the tomato and skunk anemonefishes farther east. Expect bold defense passes, egg-fanning beside the anemone base, and the occasional harmless nip at a lingering finger. None live in the Caribbean.
Где и когда увидеть
«Постоянные» — значит, большинство погружений в этом месте позволяет встретить их; «сезонные» — значит, они стабильно присутствуют в указанные месяцы; всё остальное — приятный бонус, а не повод строить планы.
| Направление | Достоверность | Месяцы | Примечания |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bali & Nusa PenidaIndonesia | Resident — seen on most dives | Круглый год | |
| Sipadan & MabulMalaysia | Resident — seen on most dives | Круглый год | |
| Cairns & the Ribbon ReefsAustralia | Resident — seen on most dives | Круглый год | |
| Sharm El Sheikh & Ras MohammedEgypt | Resident — seen on most dives | Круглый год | |
| North & South Malé AtollsMaldives | Resident — seen on most dives | Круглый год | |
| Raja AmpatIndonesia | Resident — seen on most dives | Круглый год |
Лучший месяц — коротко
Как их понять
Среда обитания: Shallow, sunlit reef flats, lagoon patches, and upper slopes wherever one of about ten host anemone species grows.
Ареал: Tropical Indo-Pacific and Red Sea, from East Africa to French Polynesia; absent from the Atlantic and Caribbean.
Поведение: Strict size-ranked hierarchies on a single anemone; all individuals begin life male, and the dominant male changes sex when the female is lost. Pairs tend and fan eggs laid at the anemone base.
Рацион питания: Zooplankton and algae taken within a few meters of the host anemone, plus scraps from the anemone itself.
Размер: как правило, около 0.09 m; задокументировано до 0.17 m (total length; varies by species, and females are the larger sex in every one).
Как вести себя рядом с ним
Watch from a meter away and keep hands clear. Never nudge a fish out of its anemone for a photo — exposed clownfish are easy prey and the anemone stings.
Охрана природы
Most assessed species are not threatened, but anemone bleaching and aquarium-trade collection have thinned local populations; captive breeding now supplies much of the trade.
Известные места на карте
Смотреть
Из официальных источников
Best Places to Dive with Whale Sharks
Outrageously Tiny Fish
Sink or Swim? with Monét X Change | Monterey Bay Aquarium
Видео — это встроенные ссылки на каналы их авторов: мы ничего не размещаем у себя и указываем все источники.