潜点、季节与海洋生物——经过研究、标注与规划。
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Caribbean Reef Shark — illustration
AI生成插图,用于《Scuba Atlas》——仅供示意,非纪实照片。

Sharks

Caribbean Reef Shark

Carcharhinus perezi · Cartilaginous fish — family Carcharhinidae

IUCN: EN (decreasing) ~1.8 m total length; feed-site regulars typically run 1.5–2.5 m 5–60 m 深度范围 记录详尽

If the Caribbean has a signature silhouette, it is this shark cresting a coral wall with the sun behind it. Caribbean reef sharks carry real presence — broad shoulders, blunt snout, an unhurried patrol speed — without the edge that demands constant management, which is why the Bahamas built an entire diving economy around them. At Nassau's feed sites they orbit in their dozens; in Cuba's Jardines de la Reina they shadow divers through mangrove-fed reefs that show the species at natural density. Regional protection tells a stark story: abundant where sharks are shielded, nearly absent from heavily fished coasts.

尊重指数: LowIncidents are rare and almost always involve bait or speared fish. On feed dives the risk is procedural — stay where briefed and keep hands folded; freelancing with food is where trouble starts.

在哪里、什么时候能见到

"常驻"表示在该目的地潜水时大多数情况下都能遇见它们;"季节性"表示在所列月份内可靠出现;其他任何情况都是意外惊喜,而非计划中的保障。

目的地可靠性月份备注
Tiger Beach & Grand BahamaThe Bahamas Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜
RoatánHonduras Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜
Nassau & New ProvidenceThe Bahamas Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜
Jardines de la ReinaCuba Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜
Turks and CaicosTurks and Caicos Islands Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜
Belize Barrier ReefBelize Occasional 全年皆宜

最佳月份一览

月份可靠目的地
January Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Roatán · Nassau & New Providence · Jardines de la Reina · Turks and Caicos · Belize Barrier Reef
February Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Roatán · Nassau & New Providence · Jardines de la Reina · Turks and Caicos · Belize Barrier Reef
March Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Roatán · Nassau & New Providence · Jardines de la Reina · Turks and Caicos · Belize Barrier Reef
April Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Roatán · Nassau & New Providence · Jardines de la Reina · Turks and Caicos · Belize Barrier Reef
May Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Roatán · Nassau & New Providence · Jardines de la Reina · Turks and Caicos · Belize Barrier Reef
June Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Roatán · Nassau & New Providence · Jardines de la Reina · Turks and Caicos · Belize Barrier Reef
July Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Roatán · Nassau & New Providence · Jardines de la Reina · Turks and Caicos · Belize Barrier Reef
August Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Roatán · Nassau & New Providence · Jardines de la Reina · Turks and Caicos · Belize Barrier Reef
September Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Roatán · Nassau & New Providence · Jardines de la Reina · Turks and Caicos · Belize Barrier Reef
October Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Roatán · Nassau & New Providence · Jardines de la Reina · Turks and Caicos · Belize Barrier Reef
November Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Roatán · Nassau & New Providence · Jardines de la Reina · Turks and Caicos · Belize Barrier Reef
December Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Roatán · Nassau & New Providence · Jardines de la Reina · Turks and Caicos · Belize Barrier Reef

深入了解

栖息地: Coral reefs, walls, and sandy channels throughout the tropical western Atlantic

分布范围: Florida and the Bahamas through the Antilles to the reefs of Central and South America's Caribbean coast

习性: The Caribbean's default big shark — a robust, gunmetal animal with an easy, gliding patrol pattern along walls and over sand. It habituates readily to structured feeds, circling in disciplined carousels, yet unbaited sightings on healthy reefs show the same calm, wide-berth curiosity.

食性: Reef fish and rays, hunted mostly around the reef edge at dawn, dusk, and night

体型: 通常约 1.8 m; 记录深度可达 3.0 m (total length; feed-site regulars typically run 1.5–2.5 m).

与它相处时的行为守则

Choose operators with fixed feeding protocols and chainmail-gloved feeders, kneel in the designated arc, no outstretched cameras into the carousel, and store any catch well away from your body on non-feed dives.

保育

Assessed Endangered — largely gone from unprotected mainland coasts due to fishing, while shark-sanctuary nations like the Bahamas hold strongholds. Its economic value to dive tourism is among the best documented of any shark.

以此著称的已标注潜点

观看

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资料来源: Wikipedia ↗IUCN Red List ↗ · 已对照上述来源核实;暂无支持依据的字段标注为"尚未核实"。

澳大利亚、新西兰与东亚

Cairns & the Ribbon ReefsNingaloo ReefCoral Sea & Osprey ReefOkinawa & the Kerama IslandsPoor Knights IslandsTownsville & the YongalaGreen IslandIzu Peninsula

加勒比海与西大西洋

BonaireCozumelRiviera Maya & the CenotesBelize Barrier ReefGrand CaymanIsla Mujeres & CancúnRoatánTiger Beach & Grand Bahama

欧洲、大西洋与地中海

Malta & GozoSilfra & IcelandThe AzoresCanary IslandsLarnaca & the ZenobiaScapa FlowArctic NorwayMadeira

印度洋与东非

North & South Malé AtollsAri AtollBaa Atoll & Hanifaru BayAliwal Shoal & UmkomaasMafia IslandMauritiusSeychellesSodwana Bay

太平洋岛屿与密克罗尼西亚

PalauChuuk (Truk) LagoonFakaravaKona, HawaiʻiRangiroaTaveuni & Rainbow ReefBeqa Lagoon & Pacific HarbourEspiritu Santo

红海与中东

Sharm El Sheikh & Ras MohammedBrothers, Daedalus & St John'sDahabHurghada & El GounaMarsa Alam & the Deep SouthAqabaDaymaniyat IslandsMusandam Peninsula

东南亚与珊瑚三角区

Bali & Nusa PenidaKomodoRaja AmpatSipadan & MabulAnilaoCoronKoh TaoLembeh Strait

美洲与东太平洋

Galápagos IslandsCocos IslandFlorida KeysSea of Cortez & Cabo PulmoSocorro & the RevillagigedosBritish ColumbiaCalifornia Channel IslandsCosta Rica Pacific Coast