Rays
Mobula (Devil) Ray
Mobula spp. · Cartilaginous fish — family Mobulidae
A mobula school in full procession is one of the sea's great crowd scenes: hundreds or thousands of small devil rays stacked wing to wing, banking in unison so the formation flickers black-white-black as bellies catch the light. Off Baja California in spring the schools stretch beyond sight, and their acrobatics — rays flinging themselves skyward to land with a crack — turn boat rides into spectacle. At the Azores, deep-bodied sicklefin devil rays circle seamount summits in stately squadrons instead. The gill-plate trade that hammered mantas hits these smaller mobulids just as hard, and every species in the genus now carries international trade protection.
इसे कहाँ और कब देखें
"निवासी" का अर्थ है कि उस गंतव्य पर अधिकांश डाइव्स में उनसे मुलाकात होती है; "मौसमी" का अर्थ है कि वे सूचीबद्ध महीनों में विश्वसनीय रूप से मौजूद रहते हैं; इसके अलावा जो भी मिले वह बोनस है, योजना नहीं।
| गंतव्य | विश्वसनीयता | माह | नोट्स |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sea of Cortez & Cabo PulmoMexico | Seasonal — reliable in season | Apr–Jul | |
| The AzoresPortugal | Seasonal — reliable in season | Jul–Sep | |
| Galápagos IslandsEcuador | Occasional | साल भर | |
| Socorro & the RevillagigedosMexico | Occasional | साल भर |
एक नज़र में सर्वश्रेष्ठ महीना
| माह | विश्वसनीय गंतव्य |
|---|---|
| January | Galápagos Islands · Socorro & the Revillagigedos |
| February | Galápagos Islands · Socorro & the Revillagigedos |
| March | Galápagos Islands · Socorro & the Revillagigedos |
| April | Sea of Cortez & Cabo Pulmo · Galápagos Islands · Socorro & the Revillagigedos |
| May | Sea of Cortez & Cabo Pulmo · Galápagos Islands · Socorro & the Revillagigedos |
| June | Sea of Cortez & Cabo Pulmo · Galápagos Islands · Socorro & the Revillagigedos |
| July | Sea of Cortez & Cabo Pulmo · The Azores · Galápagos Islands · Socorro & the Revillagigedos |
| August | The Azores · Galápagos Islands · Socorro & the Revillagigedos |
| September | The Azores · Galápagos Islands · Socorro & the Revillagigedos |
| October | Galápagos Islands · Socorro & the Revillagigedos |
| November | Galápagos Islands · Socorro & the Revillagigedos |
| December | Galápagos Islands · Socorro & the Revillagigedos |
इन्हें समझना
आवास: Open coastal waters and offshore banks; surface schools by day, with tagged animals making extreme deep dives at night
रेंज: Warm oceans worldwide; the great schooling spectacles are in Mexico's Sea of Cortez, with sicklefin devil ray aggregations at the Azores' seamounts and scattered schools through the tropics
व्यवहार: The manta's smaller, more restless cousins — horned cephalic fins, swept wings, and a taste for aggregation. Munk's devil rays off Baja form schools of thousands that ripple the surface, and their habit of launching into flips and belly-flops meters above the water remains only partly explained. Encounters are mostly snorkel drifts alongside moving schools.
आहार: Zooplankton and small schooling fish strained from the water in coordinated feeding runs
आकार: आमतौर पर लगभग 1.1 m; दर्ज अधिकतम गहराई 3.7 m (disc width; spans the genus — schooling Munk's devil rays average about a meter, while sicklefin devil rays exceed 3 m).
इसके आसपास कैसे व्यवहार करें
Slip into the water quietly ahead of a school's path rather than dropping onto it, no chasing or free-dive bombing through the formation, and follow local swim-with rules — encounters are snorkel-only with most operators.
संरक्षण
Every Mobula species assessed is threatened — mostly Vulnerable or Endangered — from gill-plate fisheries and purse-seine bycatch; all are on CITES Appendix II.
इनके लिए जाने-जाने वाले चार्टेड साइट
देखें
आधिकारिक चैनलों से
Best Places to Dive with Whale Sharks
Outrageously Tiny Fish
Sink or Swim? with Monét X Change | Monterey Bay Aquarium
वीडियो उनके निर्माताओं के अपने चैनलों के एम्बेडेड लिंक हैं — हम कुछ होस्ट नहीं करते और सब का क्रेडिट देते हैं।