Big Fish
Napoleon (Humphead) Wrasse
Cheilinus undulatus · Bony fish — family Labridae
Every great Indo-Pacific reef has its Napoleon, and divers learn them by name. The fish is unmistakable: a wardrobe-sized wrasse in chalkboard green scribbled with maze lines, thick lips set in permanent diplomacy, the adult's forehead hump rising like a bicorne hat. It ambles rather than swims, pausing to crunch an urchin or turn a heavy eye on the dive group — old individuals at Blue Corner or Shark Reef treat humans as familiar furniture. The species pays for that trusting bulk: prized as a luxury live-reef food fish, it has been stripped from much of Southeast Asia, and the big tame residents of protected reefs are now among its safest populations.
어디서 언제 볼 수 있나
"상주종"은 해당 다이빙 포인트에서 대부분의 다이빙 시 만날 수 있다는 의미이며, "계절종"은 표기된 월에 안정적으로 출현한다는 뜻입니다. 그 외의 생물은 보너스로 여기세요 — 계획의 근거로 삼지 마세요.
| 목적지 | 신뢰도 | 월 | 참고 사항 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharm El Sheikh & Ras MohammedEgypt | Resident — seen on most dives | 연중 가능 | |
| PalauPalau | Resident — seen on most dives | 연중 가능 | |
| Sipadan & MabulMalaysia | Resident — seen on most dives | 연중 가능 | |
| Cairns & the Ribbon ReefsAustralia | Resident — seen on most dives | 연중 가능 | |
| North & South Malé AtollsMaldives | Resident — seen on most dives | 연중 가능 |
한눈에 보는 최적의 달
이해하기
서식지: Outer reef slopes, channels, and lagoon passes; sleeps in caves and returns to favored ranges for decades
범위: Indo-Pacific coral reefs from the Red Sea and East Africa through Southeast Asia and Micronesia to the central Pacific
행동 특성: A slow-cruising reef monarch, usually solitary, patrolling with pectoral-fin rowing strokes and an air of proprietorship. Naturally wary where fished; at protected sites like Ras Mohammed and Palau's channels, individuals become famously tame, inspecting divers eye to eye. Born mostly female, with dominant animals changing sex to male.
먹이: Mollusks, crustaceans, urchins, and toxic prey few others touch — crown-of-thorns starfish and boxfish included
크기: 보통 1.2 m; 최대 기록 수심 2.0 m (total length; the largest wrasse, with old males approaching 200 kg).
이 생물 주변에서의 행동 요령
No feeding — it distorted behavior badly at several famous sites — no touching, and let a curious fish make the approach. Report obviously missing 'resident' Napoleons to operators; they are individually known.
보존
Endangered and CITES-listed; the live reef-fish trade drove collapses across Southeast Asia, and enforcement plus site protection now underpin the strongholds divers visit.
관련 다이브 사이트 목록
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영상은 제작자의 채널로 연결되는 임베드 링크입니다 — 당사는 아무것도 직접 호스팅하지 않으며, 모든 출처를 표기합니다.