潜点、季节与海洋生物——经过研究、标注与规划。
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Tiger Shark — illustration
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Sharks

Tiger Shark

Galeocerdo cuvier · Cartilaginous fish — family Galeocerdidae

IUCN: NT (decreasing) ~3.5 m total length; mature females commonly reach 4 m and exceptional animals past 5 m 1–100 m 深度范围 记录详尽

A big tiger shark owns whatever piece of ocean it is in. The head is broad and blunt, the eye large and unhurried, and the animal's approach is a straight, slow line that tests your composure long before it tests anything else. On the shallow sand of the Bahamas or Fiji's arena dives, tigers glide through groups of divers with a serenity that has rewritten the species' reputation — attentive management, not luck, keeps it that way. They are turtle specialists, garbage-can opportunists, and long-distance wanderers whose tracked migrations span ocean basins.

尊重指数: Treat With RespectOne of the few sharks implicated in serious unprovoked incidents, yet thousands of structured dives proceed calmly every year. The rules are constant vigilance, eye contact, redirection with a palm on the flank only when trained guides do it, and no surface swimming at known tiger sites.

在哪里、什么时候能见到

"常驻"表示在该目的地潜水时大多数情况下都能遇见它们;"季节性"表示在所列月份内可靠出现;其他任何情况都是意外惊喜,而非计划中的保障。

目的地可靠性月份备注
Tiger Beach & Grand BahamaThe Bahamas Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜
Cocos IslandCosta Rica Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜
Beqa Lagoon & Pacific HarbourFiji Resident — seen on most dives 全年皆宜
Aliwal Shoal & UmkomaasSouth Africa Seasonal — reliable in season Feb–Jun
Coral Sea & Osprey ReefAustralia Occasional 全年皆宜
OʻahuUnited States Occasional 全年皆宜

最佳月份一览

月份可靠目的地
January Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Cocos Island · Beqa Lagoon & Pacific Harbour · Coral Sea & Osprey Reef · Oʻahu
February Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Cocos Island · Beqa Lagoon & Pacific Harbour · Aliwal Shoal & Umkomaas · Coral Sea & Osprey Reef · Oʻahu
March Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Cocos Island · Beqa Lagoon & Pacific Harbour · Aliwal Shoal & Umkomaas · Coral Sea & Osprey Reef · Oʻahu
April Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Cocos Island · Beqa Lagoon & Pacific Harbour · Aliwal Shoal & Umkomaas · Coral Sea & Osprey Reef · Oʻahu
May Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Cocos Island · Beqa Lagoon & Pacific Harbour · Aliwal Shoal & Umkomaas · Coral Sea & Osprey Reef · Oʻahu
June Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Cocos Island · Beqa Lagoon & Pacific Harbour · Aliwal Shoal & Umkomaas · Coral Sea & Osprey Reef · Oʻahu
July Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Cocos Island · Beqa Lagoon & Pacific Harbour · Coral Sea & Osprey Reef · Oʻahu
August Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Cocos Island · Beqa Lagoon & Pacific Harbour · Coral Sea & Osprey Reef · Oʻahu
September Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Cocos Island · Beqa Lagoon & Pacific Harbour · Coral Sea & Osprey Reef · Oʻahu
October Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Cocos Island · Beqa Lagoon & Pacific Harbour · Coral Sea & Osprey Reef · Oʻahu
November Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Cocos Island · Beqa Lagoon & Pacific Harbour · Coral Sea & Osprey Reef · Oʻahu
December Tiger Beach & Grand Bahama · Cocos Island · Beqa Lagoon & Pacific Harbour · Coral Sea & Osprey Reef · Oʻahu

深入了解

栖息地: Reef edges, lagoons, seagrass banks, and open water; comfortable from knee-deep flats to the deep blue

分布范围: Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, from the Caribbean and Hawaii to the Coral Sea, Indian Ocean, and South Pacific

习性: Slow, curious, and supremely confident. Tigers approach divers more directly than most large sharks, often making repeated close passes with a deliberate, almost sleepy cadence that should not be mistaken for indifference. The dark bars that name the species fade with age but remain visible in good light.

食性: The broadest menu of any reef shark — turtles, rays, fish, seabirds, carrion, and famously indigestible debris; adults are key predators of sea turtles

体型: 通常约 3.5 m; 记录深度可达 5.5 m (total length; mature females commonly reach 4 m and exceptional animals past 5 m).

与它相处时的行为守则

Dive with operators who brief tiger protocol: dark gloves optional but no dangling gear, stay grouped and low, keep 360-degree awareness, never block an approach path, and exit the water calmly and together.

保育

Near Threatened globally with regional depletion from target fisheries, shark-control programs, and the fin trade. Bahamian and Fijian shark tourism demonstrates the species' economic value alive.

以此著称的已标注潜点

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资料来源: Wikipedia ↗IUCN Red List ↗ · 已对照上述来源核实;暂无支持依据的字段标注为"尚未核实"。

澳大利亚、新西兰与东亚

Cairns & the Ribbon ReefsNingaloo ReefCoral Sea & Osprey ReefOkinawa & the Kerama IslandsPoor Knights IslandsTownsville & the YongalaGreen IslandIzu Peninsula

加勒比海与西大西洋

BonaireCozumelRiviera Maya & the CenotesBelize Barrier ReefGrand CaymanIsla Mujeres & CancúnRoatánTiger Beach & Grand Bahama

欧洲、大西洋与地中海

Malta & GozoSilfra & IcelandThe AzoresCanary IslandsLarnaca & the ZenobiaScapa FlowArctic NorwayMadeira

印度洋与东非

North & South Malé AtollsAri AtollBaa Atoll & Hanifaru BayAliwal Shoal & UmkomaasMafia IslandMauritiusSeychellesSodwana Bay

太平洋岛屿与密克罗尼西亚

PalauChuuk (Truk) LagoonFakaravaKona, HawaiʻiRangiroaTaveuni & Rainbow ReefBeqa Lagoon & Pacific HarbourEspiritu Santo

红海与中东

Sharm El Sheikh & Ras MohammedBrothers, Daedalus & St John'sDahabHurghada & El GounaMarsa Alam & the Deep SouthAqabaDaymaniyat IslandsMusandam Peninsula

东南亚与珊瑚三角区

Bali & Nusa PenidaKomodoRaja AmpatSipadan & MabulAnilaoCoronKoh TaoLembeh Strait

美洲与东太平洋

Galápagos IslandsCocos IslandFlorida KeysSea of Cortez & Cabo PulmoSocorro & the RevillagigedosBritish ColumbiaCalifornia Channel IslandsCosta Rica Pacific Coast