Big Fish
Giant Grouper
Epinephelus lanceolatus · Bony fish — family Epinephelidae
The giant grouper is the Indo-Pacific's resident submarine: a fish the size of a chest freezer, drab olive-gray with a vast frog mouth, hanging in the shade of a wreck companionway with tiny eyes tracking everything. Australia's Yongala wreck made the species famous among divers — its resident giants loom out of the gloom beside bull rays and sea snakes, treating the hull as a fiefdom. Encounters elsewhere are scattered and memorable for their rarity; wild adults have been fished out of most of Asia, and a giant meeting you at depth with calm, proprietary curiosity is a privilege fewer reefs can offer each decade. Aquaculture now supplies the food trade the wild fish once fed.
Где и когда увидеть
«Постоянные» — значит, большинство погружений в этом месте позволяет встретить их; «сезонные» — значит, они стабильно присутствуют в указанные месяцы; всё остальное — приятный бонус, а не повод строить планы.
| Направление | Достоверность | Месяцы | Примечания |
|---|---|---|---|
| Townsville & the YongalaAustralia | Resident — seen on most dives | Круглый год | |
| Cairns & the Ribbon ReefsAustralia | Occasional | Круглый год | |
| Sipadan & MabulMalaysia | Occasional | Круглый год |
Лучший месяц — коротко
| Месяц | Надёжные направления |
|---|---|
| January | Townsville & the Yongala · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Sipadan & Mabul |
| February | Townsville & the Yongala · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Sipadan & Mabul |
| March | Townsville & the Yongala · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Sipadan & Mabul |
| April | Townsville & the Yongala · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Sipadan & Mabul |
| May | Townsville & the Yongala · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Sipadan & Mabul |
| June | Townsville & the Yongala · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Sipadan & Mabul |
| July | Townsville & the Yongala · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Sipadan & Mabul |
| August | Townsville & the Yongala · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Sipadan & Mabul |
| September | Townsville & the Yongala · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Sipadan & Mabul |
| October | Townsville & the Yongala · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Sipadan & Mabul |
| November | Townsville & the Yongala · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Sipadan & Mabul |
| December | Townsville & the Yongala · Cairns & the Ribbon Reefs · Sipadan & Mabul |
Как их понять
Среда обитания: Wrecks, caves, and lagoon pinnacles; solitary adults hold large territories around favored structure
Ареал: Tropical Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea and East Africa to Australia, Japan, and the central Pacific — nowhere common
Поведение: A cave-dwelling colossus that spends daylight suspended in shade, drifting out to inspect visitors with ponderous confidence. Individual fish occupy the same wreck or bommie for many years and become local celebrities. Like its Atlantic counterpart it can produce a booming territorial drum.
Рацион питания: Spiny lobsters, crabs, fish including small sharks and rays, and juvenile turtles, engulfed whole
Размер: как правило, около 1.8 m; задокументировано до 2.7 m (total length; the largest bony fish resident on coral reefs, reportedly to 400 kg).
Как вести себя рядом с ним
No feeding — it rewired the behavior of famous individuals in the past — no touching, and give the fish the right of way in wreck corridors and caves.
Охрана природы
Currently assessed Data Deficient — wild populations are sparse and hard to census after decades of the live reef-food-fish trade; several range states protect it outright.
Известные места на карте
Смотреть
Из официальных источников
Best Places to Dive with Whale Sharks
Outrageously Tiny Fish
Sink or Swim? with Monét X Change | Monterey Bay Aquarium
Видео — это встроенные ссылки на каналы их авторов: мы ничего не размещаем у себя и указываем все источники.