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Nurse Shark — illustration
Ilustrasi hasil AI untuk The Scuba Atlas — bersifat ilustratif, bukan foto dokumenter.

Sharks

Nurse Shark

Ginglymostoma cirratum · Cartilaginous fish — family Ginglymostomatidae

IUCN: VU (decreasing) ~2.3 m total length 1–40 m rentang kedalaman Terdokumentasi dengan baik

The nurse shark is the Caribbean's resident couch dweller: a heavy-bodied, small-eyed animal the color of wet sand, folded under a ledge with its barbels drooping and its tail poking into the current. It can pump water over its gills while motionless, so entire dives pass while it does precisely nothing — then a night dive reveals the other nurse shark, nosing urgently through coral and inhaling octopus with an audible thump. At Belize's Shark Ray Alley and Bahamian feed sites they swarm like eager dogs. Its mellow reputation is deserved, right up until someone grabs one.

Faktor respek: Dangerous If ProvokedDocile until touched. A grabbed or cornered nurse shark can clamp with vise-like suction jaws and hold on, producing injuries that need medical attention — a consistent share of Caribbean 'shark bite' statistics comes from people handling them. Left alone, it is as safe as sharks get.

Di mana dan kapan melihatnya

"Resident" berarti sebagian besar penyelaman di destinasi tersebut akan menjumpai mereka; "seasonal" berarti kehadirannya dapat diandalkan pada bulan-bulan yang tercantum; selain itu adalah bonus, bukan rencana.

DestinasiKeandalanBulanCatatan
CozumelMexico Resident — seen on most dives Sepanjang tahun
Belize Barrier ReefBelize Resident — seen on most dives Sepanjang tahun
Florida KeysUnited States Resident — seen on most dives Sepanjang tahun
Grand CaymanCayman Islands Resident — seen on most dives Sepanjang tahun
Nassau & New ProvidenceThe Bahamas Resident — seen on most dives Sepanjang tahun

Bulan terbaik, sekilas pandang

Memahaminya

Habitat: Reefs, ledges, mangrove channels, and seagrass flats; rests by day under overhangs, often in piles

Sebaran: Tropical western Atlantic from Florida and the Bahamas to Brazil, plus the eastern Pacific coast of the Americas; the similar tawny nurse shark replaces it in the Indo-Pacific

Perilaku: A sedentary, nocturnal bottom-dweller with barbels like a catfish and a tail that trails behind it lazily. Days are spent wedged beneath ledges, frequently stacked on other nurse sharks; nights are spent slurping prey out of holes. Habituated animals at feed sites become boldly food-focused.

Diet: Crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish vacuumed off the bottom with a powerful suction feed you can sometimes hear

Ukuran: biasanya sekitar 2.3 m; terdokumentasi hingga 3.1 m (total length).

Cara berperilaku di sekitarnya

No tail-pulling, no riding, no lifting resting animals for photos — behavior once common and now rightly banned. Give resting sharks their ledge and keep bait well managed at feed sites.

Konservasi

Moved to Vulnerable in 2020 as inshore fishing and habitat loss eroded populations outside protected areas; still locally abundant in Florida, the Bahamas, and Belize.

Situs-situs terdata yang dikenal dengan hal itu

Tonton

Dari saluran resmi

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Video adalah tautan sematan ke kanal milik kreatornya sendiri — kami tidak meng-host apa pun dan selalu mencantumkan kredit.

Sumber: Wikipedia ↗IUCN Red List ↗ · Fakta diverifikasi terhadap sumber-sumber di atas; kolom yang belum didukung data diberi label belum diverifikasi.

Australia, Selandia Baru & Asia Timur

Cairns & the Ribbon ReefsNingaloo ReefCoral Sea & Osprey ReefOkinawa & the Kerama IslandsPoor Knights IslandsTownsville & the YongalaGreen IslandIzu Peninsula

Karibia & Atlantik Barat

BonaireCozumelRiviera Maya & the CenotesBelize Barrier ReefGrand CaymanIsla Mujeres & CancúnRoatánTiger Beach & Grand Bahama

Eropa, Atlantik & Mediterania

Malta & GozoSilfra & IcelandThe AzoresCanary IslandsLarnaca & the ZenobiaScapa FlowArctic NorwayMadeira

Samudra Hindia & Afrika Timur

North & South Malé AtollsAri AtollBaa Atoll & Hanifaru BayAliwal Shoal & UmkomaasMafia IslandMauritiusSeychellesSodwana Bay

Kepulauan Pasifik & Mikronesia

PalauChuuk (Truk) LagoonFakaravaKona, HawaiʻiRangiroaTaveuni & Rainbow ReefBeqa Lagoon & Pacific HarbourEspiritu Santo

Laut Merah & Timur Tengah

Sharm El Sheikh & Ras MohammedBrothers, Daedalus & St John'sDahabHurghada & El GounaMarsa Alam & the Deep SouthAqabaDaymaniyat IslandsMusandam Peninsula

Asia Tenggara & Segitiga Terumbu Karang

Bali & Nusa PenidaKomodoRaja AmpatSipadan & MabulAnilaoCoronKoh TaoLembeh Strait

Amerika & Pasifik Timur

Galápagos IslandsCocos IslandFlorida KeysSea of Cortez & Cabo PulmoSocorro & the RevillagigedosBritish ColumbiaCalifornia Channel IslandsCosta Rica Pacific Coast