Sharks
Sand Tiger (Ragged-Tooth) Shark
Carcharias taurus · Cartilaginous fish — family Odontaspididae
Nothing sells the sand tiger encounter like the mismatch between look and manner. The mouth is a cutlery drawer tipped out — rows of ragged, protruding teeth beneath a flat predatory eye — yet the animal wearing it hangs in a wreck's shadow like a parade balloon, easing between divers without a flicker of concern. Off North Carolina they gather on Second World War hulls by the dozen, motionless in the gloom of a hold. Off South Africa the 'raggies' pack Aliwal's gullies in winter. Slowest of breeders — two pups after intrauterine cannibalism winnows each litter — the species collapses fast wherever fishing finds it, hence the Critically Endangered listing.
在哪里、什么时候能见到
"常驻"表示在该目的地潜水时大多数情况下都能遇见它们；"季节性"表示在所列月份内可靠出现；其他任何情况都是意外惊喜，而非计划中的保障。
| 目的地 | 可靠性 | 月份 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| North Carolina Outer BanksUnited States | Resident — seen on most dives | May–Oct | |
| Aliwal Shoal & UmkomaasSouth Africa | Seasonal — reliable in season | Jun–Nov | |
| Sodwana BaySouth Africa | Occasional | 全年皆宜 |
最佳月份一览
| 月份 | 可靠目的地 |
|---|---|
| January | Sodwana Bay |
| February | Sodwana Bay |
| March | Sodwana Bay |
| April | Sodwana Bay |
| May | North Carolina Outer Banks · Sodwana Bay |
| June | North Carolina Outer Banks · Aliwal Shoal & Umkomaas · Sodwana Bay |
| July | North Carolina Outer Banks · Aliwal Shoal & Umkomaas · Sodwana Bay |
| August | North Carolina Outer Banks · Aliwal Shoal & Umkomaas · Sodwana Bay |
| September | North Carolina Outer Banks · Aliwal Shoal & Umkomaas · Sodwana Bay |
| October | North Carolina Outer Banks · Aliwal Shoal & Umkomaas · Sodwana Bay |
| November | Aliwal Shoal & Umkomaas · Sodwana Bay |
| December | Sodwana Bay |
深入了解
栖息地: Wrecks, ledges, gutters, and caves over the continental shelf; gulps surface air to hover neutrally in the water column
分布范围: Warm temperate coasts of the Atlantic, Indian, and western Pacific oceans — famously the US East Coast, South Africa, and eastern Australia, where it is called the grey nurse shark
习性: Hangs almost motionless in shaded structure by day, mouth slightly agape in a permanent bristle of teeth, drifting among divers with slow tail strokes. The only shark known to gulp and store surface air for buoyancy. Aggregates seasonally at traditional sites for mating and gestation.
食性: Fish including small sharks and rays, hunted mostly at night; the snaggle-toothed jaws are for gripping, not shearing
体型: 通常约 2.5 m; 记录深度可达 3.2 m (total length).
与它相处时的行为守则
Move slowly through wreck interiors and gutters they occupy, never block a shark's exit, no touching during close drift-bys, and follow local aggregation-site rules on diver numbers and approach distance.
保育
Critically Endangered globally as of 2021. Australia protected its grey nurse populations decades ago after spearfishing collapses; recovery everywhere is slow arithmetic against a two-pup reproductive rate.
以此著称的已标注潜点
观看
来自官方渠道
Best Places to Dive with Whale Sharks
Outrageously Tiny Fish
Sink or Swim? with Monét X Change | Monterey Bay Aquarium
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