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Cave diving · Amerika Utara

Cave diving di Mexico

10 sistem-sistem gua26 pintu masuk dan lokasi9 penyelenggara

Mexico's best-known cave diving is in the flooded limestone caves of Quintana Roo on the Yucatán Peninsula, entered through cenotes (natural sinkholes that open onto the water table). The Quintana Roo Speleological Survey's archive held 1,736.7 km of underwater cave passage in more than 412 caves when its site was last updated in January 2025, including Sistema Ox Bel Ha and Sistema Sac Actun, the two longest surveyed underwater caves on its list. The caves are anchialine: fresh water lies over denser salt water, and the boundary between them (the halocline) blurs visibility when it is disturbed.

Cara akses bekerja

Cenotes sit on ejido (communal) or private land, and each owner sets its own entry rules, fees, opening days and camera policies. Guided cavern tours for divers without cave training run only at designated cenotes on fixed cavern lines with a local guide, under rules published by CREER, a regional committee of cave instructors and guides that states it is not a government body. Cave diving beyond the cavern zone requires cave certification; CREER also runs a voluntary registration for visiting cave divers. Commercial dive tourism in Mexico falls under the federal standard NOM-012-TUR-2016, which requires operators to be registered with the national tourism register and to use dive guides accredited by the tourism ministry.

Ringkasan umum; setiap halaman lokasi memuat informasi akses tersendiri yang sudah diberi tanggal.

10

Sistem-sistem cave

Sistema Ox Bel Ha

Quintana Roo
496.8 km disurvei
Sistema Sac Actun

Sistema Sac Actun

Quintana Roo
379.6 km disurvei

Sistema K'oox Baal

Quintana Roo
103.1 km disurvei
Sistema Xunaan Ha

Sistema Xunaan Ha

Quintana Roo
57.3 km disurvei

Sistema Toh Ha

Quintana Roo
47.7 km disurvei

Sistema Dos Pisos

Quintana Roo
14.8 km disurvei

Cueva Quebrada

Quintana Roo
11.6 km disurvei

Sistema Taj Mahal

Quintana Roo
10.0 km disurvei

Sistema Chac-Mol

Quintana Roo
9.2 km disurvei
Sistema Carwash

Sistema Carwash

Quintana Roo
3.2 km disurvei

26

Pintu masuk dan lokasi selam

SitusSistem caveTipeAkses
Cenote Aktun Ha (Carwash)Quintana Roo Sistema Carwash Cenote Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote Chac MoolNear Puerto Aventuras Sistema Chac-Mol Cenote Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote KukulkanQuintana Roo Sistema Chac-Mol Cenote Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote XuxiQuintana Roo Sistema K'oox Baal Pintu masuk cave Akses terbatas
Cenote Mayan BlueQuintana Roo Sistema Ox Bel Ha Pintu masuk cave Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote Dos OjosBetween Xel-Ha and Tulum Sistema Sac Actun Cenote Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote DreamgateQuintana Roo Sistema Sac Actun Cenote Akses terbatas
Cenote NavalQuintana Roo Sistema Sac Actun Cenote Status akses belum terverifikasi
Cenote Nohoch Nah ChichQuintana Roo Sistema Sac Actun Pintu masuk cave Status akses belum terverifikasi
Cenote Pet CemeteryDos Ojos road, north of Tulum Sistema Sac Actun Cenote Status akses belum terverifikasi
Cenote The PitDos Ojos area, north of Tulum Sistema Sac Actun Cenote Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote Tajma HaSouth of Puerto Aventuras Sistema Taj Mahal Cenote Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote Chan HolAbout 15 km south-west of Tulum Sistema Toh Ha Pintu masuk cave Status akses belum terverifikasi
Casa CenoteTankah Tres, north of Tulum — Cenote Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote AngelitaSouth of Tulum — Cenote Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote Calavera (Temple of Doom)Quintana Roo — Cenote Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote Chikin HaAbout 25 km from Playa del Carmen — Cenote Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote Eden (Ponderosa)South of Puerto Aventuras — Cenote Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote El Zapote (Hells Bells)Quintana Roo — Sinkhole Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote Kin HaQuintana Roo — Cenote Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote MaravillaQuintana Roo — Cenote Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote Naharon (Cristal)Quintana Roo — Pintu masuk cave Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote Nicte HaQuintana Roo — Cenote Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote OrquideaQuintana Roo — Sinkhole Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu
Cenote Siete BocasQuintana Roo — Cenote Status akses belum terverifikasi
Cenote Taak Bi HaQuintana Roo — Cenote Terbuka untuk penyelam berkualifikasi, dengan syarat tertentu

9

Pusat selam dan pemandu

Detail →
PenyediaLokasiSudah diperiksa
DIR-Mexico / Zero GravityPuerto Aventuras2026-10-14
Mexidivers Dive CenterTulum (beach hotel zone)2026-10-14
Pro Dive International (Pro Dive Mexico)Playa del Carmen, Puerto Aventuras, Cancún and Cozumel (hotel-based centres)2026-10-14
ProTec Dive CentersTulum2026-10-14
Tank-Ha Dive CenterPlaya del Carmen2026-10-14
The Akumal Dive ShopAkumal2026-10-14
Under the JungleXpu Ha (between Puerto Aventuras and Akumal)2026-10-14
Underworld TulumTulum2026-10-14
Yucatek DiversPlaya del Carmen2026-10-14

Pencantuman bukan berarti dukungan.

Pembaruan-pembaruan

DipublikasikanPembaruanSumber
2026-07-16INAH starts protection project for archaeological remains in Cenote YaakunINAH's underwater archaeology unit recorded human remains, believed to be a young woman, and three ceramic vessels between 42 and 53 m in Cenote...Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) ↗
2026-03-30INAH moves human remains recovered in Sac Actun for laboratory studyMexico's national institute of anthropology and history (INAH) transferred a human skeleton, reported in 2022 and recovered in late 2025 from the...Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) ↗
2026-03-02CINDAQ 2025 report: Ox Bel Ha resurvey nearly done; new Sistema Chumuk LuumCINDAQ's 2025 annual report says the seven-year resurvey of Ox Bel Ha is nearly complete, with more than 185 km of new passage found along the way...Centro Investigador del Sistema Acuífero de Quintana Roo (CINDAQ) ↗ CINDAQ ↗
2025-11-25INAH archaeologist reviews prehistoric burials in Tulum's flooded cavesINAH reported a lecture by its Quintana Roo underwater archaeologist reviewing human remains found in flooded caves and cenotes around Tulum,...Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) ↗
2025-10-06Mexico's environment secretary acknowledges Tren Maya damage to eight caves and cenotesAppearing before congressional environment committees, Semarnat head Alicia Bárcena acknowledged that Section 5 of the Tren Maya affected eight...Expansión Política ↗ Riviera Maya News ↗
2025-04-21jadwal pemeriksaan ulangCINDAQ: Ox Bel Ha confirmed at 524 km by end of 2024CINDAQ's 2024 annual report states that Ox Bel Ha's confirmed length reached 524 km by the end of 2024, after a resurvey begun in 2018 that...Centro Investigador del Sistema Acuífero de Quintana Roo (CINDAQ) ↗ CINDAQ ↗
2025-01-28jadwal pemeriksaan ulangQRSS January 2025 update: Ox Bel Ha, Sac Actun and K'oox Baal keep growingThe Quintana Roo Speleological Survey reported continued growth in Ox Bel Ha, Sac Actun and K'oox Baal, a near-connection between Xunaan Ha and...Quintana Roo Speleological Survey ↗ Quintana Roo Speleological Survey ↗
2024-04-30jadwal pemeriksaan ulangProfepa report cites cement spills in caves under Tren Maya Section 5 SouthPor Esto reported that an inspection report by Mexico's federal environmental attorney (Profepa), filed in a court case, found cement spills in...Por Esto ↗
2024-04-29jadwal pemeriksaan ulangTaam ja' Blue Hole in Chetumal Bay measured beyond 420 mA brief research report in Frontiers in Marine Science described instrument casts in December 2023 that reached about 416 m and 424 m below sea...Frontiers in Marine Science ↗
2024-02-07jadwal pemeriksaan ulangReuters documents concrete and steel pilings inside caves on Tren Maya routeA Reuters report from Playa del Carmen described concrete-and-steel pilings for the Tren Maya railway installed inside fragile limestone caves,...NBC News (Reuters) ↗
2024-02-03jadwal pemeriksaan ulangSistema Ni Ha connected to Ox Bel Ha; Cenote Ni Ha reported buried by railway worksThe Quintana Roo Speleological Survey reported that Sistema Ni Ha has been connected to Sistema Ox Bel Ha. In the same update it said Cenote Ni Ha...Quintana Roo Speleological Survey ↗
Sumber: [1] Quintana Roo Speleological Survey ↗[2] Quintana Roo Speleological Survey ↗[3] Quintana Roo Speleological Survey ↗[4] CREER ↗[5] CREER Line and Safety Committee ↗[6] CREER Line and Safety Committee ↗[7] Secretaría de Turismo, Mexico ↗[8] CREER ↗[9] Under the Jungle ↗[10] Pro Dive International ↗[11] CREER Line and Safety Committee ↗ · telah diperiksa None
Setiap fakta di halaman ini, beserta sumbernya (10)
FaktaStatusSumber
The QRSS archive held data and reports for 1,736.7 km of underwater cave passage in more than 412 underwater caves and cave systems.QRSS home page last updated 2025-01-29. Terverifikasi [1]
Sistema Ox Bel Ha and Sistema Sac Actun are ranked first and second on the QRSS list of long underwater caves in Quintana Roo.List updated 2025-01-19. Terverifikasi [2]
The caves are anchialine, with a fresh water layer flowing over salt water; the mixing zone at the density boundary is the halocline, which deepens with distance from the coast.QRSS geology page dates from 2001; CREER guidance from 2025 restates the halocline description. Terverifikasi [3] [5]
CREER (Comité Regional de Espeleobuceo, Ecología y Regulación) was formed in 2016 by cave instructors and works on cenote diving rules, line maintenance, guide registration and rescue coordination in Quintana Roo. Terverifikasi [4]
CREER states that its committee members are unpaid volunteers and that it is not a government body.CREER update dated 2025-01-31. Terverifikasi [6]
According to CREER, single-tank cavern diving is allowed only at designated cavern sites under a qualified local guide, and visiting divers or instructors may not guide unqualified divers on cavern tours.CREER guidance dated 2025-06-20. Terverifikasi [5]
CREER's visiting cave diver registration asks for a photo of the diver's highest cave diving certification and is described as not mandatory, though it is said to ease access to cenotes and gas fills.Page undated; viewed 2026-10-14. In April 2024 CREER said the name 'Cave Pass' would change because it wrongly implied a right of access. Terverifikasi [8]
In January 2026 CREER said cenote guides still needed multiple letters to access cenotes and that only Aktun Ha (Carwash), Chikin Ha and Kin Ha accepted the CREER guide certificate for annual guide registration. Terverifikasi [11]
NOM-012-TUR-2016 requires dive tourism providers to hold current registration in the National Tourism Register and to use dive guides accredited by the Secretaría de Turismo.Published in the Diario Oficial on 2016-09-02. The standard covers dive tourism generally and does not set cave-specific rules. Terverifikasi [7]
Dive operators describe cenote water as roughly 24-26 °C.Under the Jungle gives 25-26 °C; Pro Dive International gives about 24 °C. Typical values, not current conditions. Sumber bertentangan [9] [10]

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