洞穴潜水 · 北美洲
洞穴潜水,地点: Mexico
Mexico's best-known cave diving is in the flooded limestone caves of Quintana Roo on the Yucatán Peninsula, entered through cenotes (natural sinkholes that open onto the water table). The Quintana Roo Speleological Survey's archive held 1,736.7 km of underwater cave passage in more than 412 caves when its site was last updated in January 2025, including Sistema Ox Bel Ha and Sistema Sac Actun, the two longest surveyed underwater caves on its list. The caves are anchialine: fresh water lies over denser salt water, and the boundary between them (the halocline) blurs visibility when it is disturbed.
如何进入
Cenotes sit on ejido (communal) or private land, and each owner sets its own entry rules, fees, opening days and camera policies. Guided cavern tours for divers without cave training run only at designated cenotes on fixed cavern lines with a local guide, under rules published by CREER, a regional committee of cave instructors and guides that states it is not a government body. Cave diving beyond the cavern zone requires cave certification; CREER also runs a voluntary registration for visiting cave divers. Commercial dive tourism in Mexico falls under the federal standard NOM-012-TUR-2016, which requires operators to be registered with the national tourism register and to use dive guides accredited by the tourism ministry.
综合概览,各潜点页面提供各自的出入信息及对应日期。
10
洞穴系统
Sistema Ox Bel Ha
Sistema Sac Actun
Sistema K'oox Baal
Sistema Xunaan Ha
Sistema Toh Ha
Sistema Dos Pisos
Cueva Quebrada
Sistema Taj Mahal
Sistema Chac-Mol
Sistema Carwash
26
入口与潜点
| 潜点 | 洞穴系统 | 类型 | 访问 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Cenote Aktun Ha (Carwash)Quintana Roo | Sistema Carwash | 天然井(Cenote) | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 |
![]() |
Cenote Chac MoolNear Puerto Aventuras | Sistema Chac-Mol | 天然井(Cenote) | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 |
| Cenote KukulkanQuintana Roo | Sistema Chac-Mol | 天然井(Cenote) | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 | |
| Cenote XuxiQuintana Roo | Sistema K'oox Baal | 洞穴入口 | 限制进入 | |
| Cenote Mayan BlueQuintana Roo | Sistema Ox Bel Ha | 洞穴入口 | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 | |
![]() |
Cenote Dos OjosBetween Xel-Ha and Tulum | Sistema Sac Actun | 天然井(Cenote) | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 |
| Cenote DreamgateQuintana Roo | Sistema Sac Actun | 天然井(Cenote) | 限制进入 | |
| Cenote NavalQuintana Roo | Sistema Sac Actun | 天然井(Cenote) | 开放状态未经核实 | |
![]() |
Cenote Nohoch Nah ChichQuintana Roo | Sistema Sac Actun | 洞穴入口 | 开放状态未经核实 |
![]() |
Cenote Pet CemeteryDos Ojos road, north of Tulum | Sistema Sac Actun | 天然井(Cenote) | 开放状态未经核实 |
![]() |
Cenote The PitDos Ojos area, north of Tulum | Sistema Sac Actun | 天然井(Cenote) | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 |
![]() |
Cenote Tajma HaSouth of Puerto Aventuras | Sistema Taj Mahal | 天然井(Cenote) | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 |
| Cenote Chan HolAbout 15 km south-west of Tulum | Sistema Toh Ha | 洞穴入口 | 开放状态未经核实 | |
![]() |
Casa CenoteTankah Tres, north of Tulum | — | 天然井(Cenote) | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 |
![]() |
Cenote AngelitaSouth of Tulum | — | 天然井(Cenote) | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 |
| Cenote Calavera (Temple of Doom)Quintana Roo | — | 天然井(Cenote) | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 | |
| Cenote Chikin HaAbout 25 km from Playa del Carmen | — | 天然井(Cenote) | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 | |
| Cenote Eden (Ponderosa)South of Puerto Aventuras | — | 天然井(Cenote) | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 | |
![]() |
Cenote El Zapote (Hells Bells)Quintana Roo | — | 天坑 | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 |
| Cenote Kin HaQuintana Roo | — | 天然井(Cenote) | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 | |
| Cenote MaravillaQuintana Roo | — | 天然井(Cenote) | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 | |
| Cenote Naharon (Cristal)Quintana Roo | — | 洞穴入口 | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 | |
| Cenote Nicte HaQuintana Roo | — | 天然井(Cenote) | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 | |
| Cenote OrquideaQuintana Roo | — | 天坑 | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 | |
| Cenote Siete BocasQuintana Roo | — | 天然井(Cenote) | 开放状态未经核实 | |
| Cenote Taak Bi HaQuintana Roo | — | 天然井(Cenote) | 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求 |
9
潜水中心与向导
| 服务商 | 位置 | 已核实 |
|---|---|---|
| DIR-Mexico / Zero Gravity | Puerto Aventuras | 2026-10-14 |
| Mexidivers Dive Center | Tulum (beach hotel zone) | 2026-10-14 |
| Pro Dive International (Pro Dive Mexico) | Playa del Carmen, Puerto Aventuras, Cancún and Cozumel (hotel-based centres) | 2026-10-14 |
| ProTec Dive Centers | Tulum | 2026-10-14 |
| Tank-Ha Dive Center | Playa del Carmen | 2026-10-14 |
| The Akumal Dive Shop | Akumal | 2026-10-14 |
| Under the Jungle | Xpu Ha (between Puerto Aventuras and Akumal) | 2026-10-14 |
| Underworld Tulum | Tulum | 2026-10-14 |
| Yucatek Divers | Playa del Carmen | 2026-10-14 |
收录并不代表推荐。
更新记录
| 发布日期 | 更新 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-07-16 | INAH starts protection project for archaeological remains in Cenote YaakunINAH's underwater archaeology unit recorded human remains, believed to be a young woman, and three ceramic vessels between 42 and 53 m in Cenote... | Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) ↗ |
| 2026-03-30 | INAH moves human remains recovered in Sac Actun for laboratory studyMexico's national institute of anthropology and history (INAH) transferred a human skeleton, reported in 2022 and recovered in late 2025 from the... | Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) ↗ |
| 2026-03-02 | CINDAQ 2025 report: Ox Bel Ha resurvey nearly done; new Sistema Chumuk LuumCINDAQ's 2025 annual report says the seven-year resurvey of Ox Bel Ha is nearly complete, with more than 185 km of new passage found along the way... | Centro Investigador del Sistema Acuífero de Quintana Roo (CINDAQ) ↗ CINDAQ ↗ |
| 2025-11-25 | INAH archaeologist reviews prehistoric burials in Tulum's flooded cavesINAH reported a lecture by its Quintana Roo underwater archaeologist reviewing human remains found in flooded caves and cenotes around Tulum,... | Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) ↗ |
| 2025-10-06 | Mexico's environment secretary acknowledges Tren Maya damage to eight caves and cenotesAppearing before congressional environment committees, Semarnat head Alicia Bárcena acknowledged that Section 5 of the Tren Maya affected eight... | Expansión Política ↗ Riviera Maya News ↗ |
| 2025-04-21复查到期日 | CINDAQ: Ox Bel Ha confirmed at 524 km by end of 2024CINDAQ's 2024 annual report states that Ox Bel Ha's confirmed length reached 524 km by the end of 2024, after a resurvey begun in 2018 that... | Centro Investigador del Sistema Acuífero de Quintana Roo (CINDAQ) ↗ CINDAQ ↗ |
| 2025-01-28复查到期日 | QRSS January 2025 update: Ox Bel Ha, Sac Actun and K'oox Baal keep growingThe Quintana Roo Speleological Survey reported continued growth in Ox Bel Ha, Sac Actun and K'oox Baal, a near-connection between Xunaan Ha and... | Quintana Roo Speleological Survey ↗ Quintana Roo Speleological Survey ↗ |
| 2024-04-30复查到期日 | Profepa report cites cement spills in caves under Tren Maya Section 5 SouthPor Esto reported that an inspection report by Mexico's federal environmental attorney (Profepa), filed in a court case, found cement spills in... | Por Esto ↗ |
| 2024-04-29复查到期日 | Taam ja' Blue Hole in Chetumal Bay measured beyond 420 mA brief research report in Frontiers in Marine Science described instrument casts in December 2023 that reached about 416 m and 424 m below sea... | Frontiers in Marine Science ↗ |
| 2024-02-07复查到期日 | Reuters documents concrete and steel pilings inside caves on Tren Maya routeA Reuters report from Playa del Carmen described concrete-and-steel pilings for the Tren Maya railway installed inside fragile limestone caves,... | NBC News (Reuters) ↗ |
| 2024-02-03复查到期日 | Sistema Ni Ha connected to Ox Bel Ha; Cenote Ni Ha reported buried by railway worksThe Quintana Roo Speleological Survey reported that Sistema Ni Ha has been connected to Sistema Ox Bel Ha. In the same update it said Cenote Ni Ha... | Quintana Roo Speleological Survey ↗ |
本页所有信息及其来源 (10)
| 信息条目 | 状态 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|
| The QRSS archive held data and reports for 1,736.7 km of underwater cave passage in more than 412 underwater caves and cave systems.QRSS home page last updated 2025-01-29. | 已核实 | [1] |
| Sistema Ox Bel Ha and Sistema Sac Actun are ranked first and second on the QRSS list of long underwater caves in Quintana Roo.List updated 2025-01-19. | 已核实 | [2] |
| The caves are anchialine, with a fresh water layer flowing over salt water; the mixing zone at the density boundary is the halocline, which deepens with distance from the coast.QRSS geology page dates from 2001; CREER guidance from 2025 restates the halocline description. | 已核实 | [3] [5] |
| CREER (Comité Regional de Espeleobuceo, Ecología y Regulación) was formed in 2016 by cave instructors and works on cenote diving rules, line maintenance, guide registration and rescue coordination in Quintana Roo. | 已核实 | [4] |
| CREER states that its committee members are unpaid volunteers and that it is not a government body.CREER update dated 2025-01-31. | 已核实 | [6] |
| According to CREER, single-tank cavern diving is allowed only at designated cavern sites under a qualified local guide, and visiting divers or instructors may not guide unqualified divers on cavern tours.CREER guidance dated 2025-06-20. | 已核实 | [5] |
| CREER's visiting cave diver registration asks for a photo of the diver's highest cave diving certification and is described as not mandatory, though it is said to ease access to cenotes and gas fills.Page undated; viewed 2026-10-14. In April 2024 CREER said the name 'Cave Pass' would change because it wrongly implied a right of access. | 已核实 | [8] |
| In January 2026 CREER said cenote guides still needed multiple letters to access cenotes and that only Aktun Ha (Carwash), Chikin Ha and Kin Ha accepted the CREER guide certificate for annual guide registration. | 已核实 | [11] |
| NOM-012-TUR-2016 requires dive tourism providers to hold current registration in the National Tourism Register and to use dive guides accredited by the Secretaría de Turismo.Published in the Diario Oficial on 2016-09-02. The standard covers dive tourism generally and does not set cave-specific rules. | 已核实 | [7] |
| Dive operators describe cenote water as roughly 24-26 °C.Under the Jungle gives 25-26 °C; Pro Dive International gives about 24 °C. Typical values, not current conditions. | 来源存在冲突 | [9] [10] |
已核实:来自我们直接查阅的官方或主要来源。已报告:仅来自二手来源。来源存在冲突:注释中列出两种版本。可能已过时:我们找到的最新来源已有一定年代。
由我们根据上述来源以自己的文字整理撰写。 提交更正









