发现去哪里潜水、何时出发,以及你可能看到什么。

发现去哪里潜水、何时出发,以及你可能看到什么。
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引导视角
刚接触潜水?对深度、水流、认证等级有疑问?在浏览过程中,我们用简单易懂的语言解释每个术语。数据相同,帮助已内置其中。

专家视角
峭壁和漂流潜水的区别您已经清楚。这里只有数据,简洁、直接、紧凑,这是默认视图。

界面语言
A decorated passage in The Pit, Mexico

世界水下洞穴:延伸多远,深达何处

71 洞穴系统26 个国家1,379 km 已测量通道24 附已发表地图
照片: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

本页汇集了全球水下洞穴系统的测量团队已公开发布的资料:每个洞穴已测绘的长度与深度、测绘者、入口位置及进入管理方。所有数据均链接至原始来源,并注明发布日期。

47 个系统已显示在地图上。点击圆点可打开对应页面;空心圆点表示大致位置,仅供方位参考,不可用于导航。 24 个系统尚无已发表的位置信息,已列于下方。

纪录

目前已测绘的最长水下洞穴

#系统已测量长度
1 Sistema Ox Bel HaMexico · Quintana Roo 496.8 km2024-10
2 Sistema Sac ActunMexico · Quintana Roo 379.6 km2024-12
3 Sistema K'oox BaalMexico · Quintana Roo 103.1 km2024-04
4 Wakulla-Leon Sinks cave systemUnited States · Florida 72.2 km2023-01-07
5 Sistema Xunaan HaMexico · Quintana Roo 57.3 km2024-04
6 Sistema Toh HaMexico · Quintana Roo 47.7 km2018-12
7 Dan's Cave SystemThe Bahamas · Abaco 19.3 km2026-07
8 Blauhöhle system (Blautopf)Germany · Baden-Württemberg 19.0 km2026-10
9 Grotte del Bue MarinoItaly · Sardinia (Nuoro) 15.0 km
10 Sistema Dos PisosMexico · Quintana Roo 14.8 km2019-11

由测量团队最新公布的水下通道长度;随着探索持续推进,相关数据会不断更新。未公布长度的系统不在列。

纪录

目前已探索的最深水下洞穴

#系统深度
1 Hranice AbyssCzechia · 天坑 521 m
2 Pozzo del MerroItaly · 天坑 392 m
3 Långban MineSweden · 被淹没的矿洞 365 m
4 Fontaine de VaucluseFrance · 复涌泉 315 m
5 BoesmansgatSouth Africa · 天坑 283 m
6 Harasib CaveNamibia · 水下洞穴 265 m
7 Ojamo MineFinland · 被淹没的矿洞 250 m
8 Pearse ResurgenceNew Zealand · 复涌泉 245 m
9 Gouls de TourneFrance · 复涌泉 240 m
10 Lagoa MisteriosaBrazil · 天坑 220 m

水下洞穴的已知最深点,通常由机器人或ROV而非潜水员到达。每个系统页面均说明测量方式与时间。

浏览

按国家、类型及开放情况列出的所有洞穴系统

锚链式洞穴 · 13水下洞穴 · 13天坑 · 12涌泉系统 · 12复涌泉 · 11蓝洞 · 5被淹没的矿洞 · 4海洞 · 1 对持证潜水员开放
重置
Australia 4The Bahamas 5Belize 1Brazil 5Czechia 1Dominican Republic 2Egypt 1Finland 1France 6Germany 1Greece 1Hungary 2Italy 2Mexico 10Namibia 4New Zealand 1Norway 1Philippines 2Portugal 1Slovenia 1South Africa 2Spain 2Sweden 2United Kingdom 2United States 10Zimbabwe 1 已发表地图

Australia

4
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Green Waterhole - Tank Cave systemSouth Australia 水下洞穴 10.0 km — 2 因入口而异
Cocklebiddy CaveWestern Australia 水下洞穴 6.3 km1995 — 1 限制进入
Engelbrecht CaveSouth Australia 水下洞穴 — 22 m 2 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求
Piccaninnie Ponds Karst WetlandsSouth Australia 涌泉系统 — 110 m 1 禁止潜水

The Bahamas

5
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Dan's Cave SystemAbaco 锚链式洞穴 19.3 km2026-07 60 m 2 限制进入
Lucayan CavernsGrand Bahama 锚链式洞穴 10.5 km — 1 因入口而异
Dean's Blue HoleLong Island 蓝洞 — 202 m 1 开放状态未经核实
Sawmill SinkAbaco 蓝洞 — 54 m 1 限制进入
Stargate Blue HoleSouth Andros 蓝洞 — 104 m 1 私人场地,须获得所有者许可

Belize

1
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Great Blue HoleLighthouse Reef Atoll 蓝洞 — 125 m 1 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求

Brazil

5
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Abismo AnhumasMato Grosso do Sul 天坑 — 80 m 1 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求
Gruta do Lago AzulMato Grosso do Sul 水下洞穴 — 90 m 1 限制进入
Gruta do MimosoMato Grosso do Sul 水下洞穴 — — 1 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求
Lagoa MisteriosaMato Grosso do Sul 天坑 — 220 m 1 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求
Poço AzulBahia 天坑 — 60 m 1 开放状态未经核实

Czechia

1
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Hranice AbyssOlomouc Region 天坑 — 521 m 1 限制进入

Dominican Republic

2
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Manantial de la AletaLa Altagracia 天坑 — 73 m 1 开放状态未经核实
Padre Nuestro ComplexLa Altagracia 天坑 — — 1 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求

Egypt

1
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Blue Hole (Dahab)South Sinai 蓝洞 — — 1 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求

Finland

1
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Ojamo MineUusimaa 被淹没的矿洞 — 250 m 1 限制进入

France

6
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Émergence du ResselLot (Occitanie) 复涌泉 5.9 km2005 78 m 1 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求
Font del TruffeLot (Occitanie) 复涌泉 — 30 m 1 开放状态未经核实
Fontaine de VaucluseVaucluse (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) 复涌泉 — 315 m 1 限制进入
Gouls de TourneArdèche (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) 复涌泉 — 240 m 2 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求
Réseau de l'Ouysse (Cabouy – Pou Meyssen)Lot (Occitanie) 复涌泉 — — 2 开放状态未经核实
Source de Saint-SauveurLot (Occitanie) 复涌泉 — 195 m 1 限制进入

Germany

1
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Blauhöhle system (Blautopf)Baden-Württemberg 水下洞穴 19.0 km2026-10 — 1 限制进入

Greece

1
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Maaras resurgence (Aggitis Cave)Drama (Eastern Macedonia and Thrace) 复涌泉 11.8 km2010-08 68 m — 限制进入

Hungary

2
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Molnár János CaveBudapest 水下洞穴 6.2 km2025-12-31 — 1 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求
Tapolca cave system 水下洞穴 — — — 限制进入

Italy

2
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Grotte del Bue MarinoSardinia (Nuoro) 海洞 15.0 km — 1 因入口而异
Pozzo del MerroLazio 天坑 — 392 m 1 限制进入

Mexico

10
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Sistema Ox Bel HaQuintana Roo 锚链式洞穴 496.8 km2024-10 57 m 1 因入口而异
Sistema Sac ActunQuintana Roo 锚链式洞穴 379.6 km2024-12 119 m 6 因入口而异
Sistema K'oox BaalQuintana Roo 锚链式洞穴 103.1 km2024-04 26 m 1 因入口而异
Sistema Xunaan HaQuintana Roo 锚链式洞穴 57.3 km2024-04 27 m — 开放状态未经核实
Sistema Toh HaQuintana Roo 锚链式洞穴 47.7 km2018-12 13 m 1 开放状态未经核实
Sistema Dos PisosQuintana Roo 锚链式洞穴 14.8 km2019-11 24 m — 开放状态未经核实
Cueva QuebradaQuintana Roo 锚链式洞穴 11.6 km2014-07 9 m — 限制进入
Sistema Taj MahalQuintana Roo 锚链式洞穴 10.0 km2017-08 24 m 1 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求
Sistema Chac-MolQuintana Roo 锚链式洞穴 9.2 km2000-01 28 m 2 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求
Sistema CarwashQuintana Roo 锚链式洞穴 3.2 km2016-09 26 m 1 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求

Namibia

4
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Dragon's Breath CaveOtjozondjupa 水下洞穴 — 205 m 1 私人场地,须获得所有者许可
Harasib CaveOtjozondjupa 水下洞穴 — 265 m — 私人场地,须获得所有者许可
Lake GuinasOshikoto 天坑 — 133 m 1 私人场地,须获得所有者许可
Lake OtjikotoOshikoto 天坑 — — 1 限制进入

New Zealand

1
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Pearse ResurgenceTasman 复涌泉 — 245 m 1 开放状态未经核实

Norway

1
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Pluragrotta–Steinugleflåget systemNordland 水下洞穴 2.6 km2026 130 m 2 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求

Philippines

2
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Pawod Underwater Cave SystemCebu (Central Visayas) 水下洞穴 258 m2016-05 — 1 开放状态未经核实
Hinatuan Enchanted River Underwater Cave SystemSurigao del Sur (Caraga) 涌泉系统 — — 1 开放状态未经核实

Portugal

1
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Olhos de Água do AlvielaCentral Portugal (Planalto de Santo António) 复涌泉 — 125 m — 开放状态未经核实

Slovenia

1
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Divje jezeroIdrija 涌泉系统 — 160 m 1 禁止潜水

South Africa

2
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
BoesmansgatNorthern Cape 天坑 — 283 m 1 私人场地,须获得所有者许可
Komati SpringsMpumalanga 被淹没的矿洞 — 186 m 1 开放状态未经核实

Spain

2
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Sistema Gleda–Camp des PouMallorca (Balearic Islands) 锚链式洞穴 14.6 km2020 24 m 2 限制进入
Pozo AzulBurgos (Castilla y León) 复涌泉 13.7 km2015-08 71 m 1 开放状态未经核实

Sweden

2
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Tuna-Hästberg Mine (Äventyrsgruvan)Dalarna 被淹没的矿洞 7.0 km2026 — 1 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求
Långban MineVärmland 被淹没的矿洞 — 365 m 1 限制进入

United Kingdom

2
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Wookey HoleSomerset 水下洞穴 3.7 km2024-03-02 143 m — 私人场地,须获得所有者许可
Kingsdale system (Keld Head)Yorkshire Dales 复涌泉 — — 2 因入口而异

United States

10
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Wakulla-Leon Sinks cave systemFlorida 涌泉系统 72.2 km2023-01-07 — 4 因入口而异
Peacock Springs cave systemFlorida 涌泉系统 10.1 km2026-03 — 2 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求
Manatee Springs cave systemFlorida 涌泉系统 8.0 km — 3 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求
Madison Blue Spring cave systemFlorida 涌泉系统 7.9 km2014 — 2 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求
Jacob's Well caveTexas 涌泉系统 1.8 km 42 m 1 禁止潜水
Cow Springs caveFlorida 涌泉系统 — — 1 限制进入
Devil's Spring System (Ginnie Springs)Florida 涌泉系统 — — 3 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求
Eagle's Nest Sink caveFlorida 天坑 — 94 m 1 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求
Jackson Blue Spring caveFlorida 涌泉系统 — — 1 开放状态未经核实
Little River Springs caveFlorida 涌泉系统 — — 1 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求

Zimbabwe

1
系统类型已测量长度深度入口访问
Chinhoyi CavesMashonaland West 天坑 — 103 m 1 符合条件的潜水员可入内,需满足相关要求

地图

已发布的地图与勘测资料

仅供参考。 本页地图及外链地图均非水下导航工具。洞穴测绘图归绘制团队所有,请尊重其版权及发布限制。
地图或测绘图出版方系统
QRSS: Underwater caves of Isla Cozumel ↗Cozumel cave list and access notes. Quintana Roo Speleological Survey Cueva Quebrada
Divje jezero (fiche with section and plan) ↗Fiche by Frank Vasseur with bibliography of Slovenian sources. plongeesout.ffspeleo.fr Divje jezero
Font del Truffe (fiche with section, plan, S12 plan and terminal sketch) ↗Fiche by F. Vasseur, updated 16 March 2016. plongeesout.ffspeleo.fr Font del Truffe
Goul de la Tannerie (fiche with sections and plans) ↗After documents by Bertrand Léger, updated by F. Vasseur. plongeesout.ffspeleo.fr Gouls de Tourne
Goul du Pont (fiche with plan and sections) ↗Fiche by F. Vasseur, updated 2 November 2007. plongeesout.ffspeleo.fr Gouls de Tourne
Mapy (maps of the abyss) ↗Published maps and current-state section of the research group's site. ZO ČSS 7-02 Hranický kras Hranice Abyss
Expédition 2010 – Le karst du massif du Falakro et la résurgence de Maaras (report with survey 1978-2010) ↗Hydrogeological and survey results. Pascal Reilé (FFS), hosted on plongeesout.ffspeleo.fr Maaras resurgence (Aggitis Cave)
Research report on the 2025 research of the Molnár János Cave (in Hungarian) ↗Includes a survey-line excerpt of the 2025 extension; not a full cave map. termeszetvedelem.hu (Hungarian nature conservation portal) Molnár János Cave
Olhos de Agua do Alviela (fiche with survey) ↗Links to a survey drawing and the expedition account. plongeesout.ffspeleo.fr Olhos de Água do Alviela
Pozzo del Merro – cave sheet (I Monti Cornicolani) ↗Regional cave register sheet with description and history (catasto La 32). Parchi Lazio Pozzo del Merro
Résurgence de Cabouy (fiche with plan and section of Cabouy–Pou Meyssen) ↗Links to Cabouy–Pou Meyssen plan and section and a complete plan of the Ouysse network dated December 2017. plongeesout.ffspeleo.fr Réseau de l'Ouysse (Cabouy – Pou Meyssen)
Gouffre de Pou Meyssen (fiche) ↗Updated 29 November 2014 with surveys proposed by Torsten Schnitter; links to upstream plans. plongeesout.ffspeleo.fr Réseau de l'Ouysse (Cabouy – Pou Meyssen)
QRSS list of long underwater caves in Quintana Roo ↗Length, depth and cenote count table. Quintana Roo Speleological Survey Sistema Carwash
QRSS list of long underwater caves in Quintana Roo ↗Length, depth and cenote count table. Quintana Roo Speleological Survey Sistema Chac-Mol
QRSS list of long underwater caves in Quintana Roo ↗Length, depth and cenote count table. Quintana Roo Speleological Survey Sistema Dos Pisos
Sistema Gleda-Camp des Pou (Manacor, Mallorca): estat de la qüestió ↗Open-access review with historical and current survey figures (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Societat Espeleològica Balear (Papers SEB 3, 2020) Sistema Gleda–Camp des Pou
QRSS list of long underwater caves in Quintana Roo ↗Length, depth and cenote count table. Quintana Roo Speleological Survey Sistema K'oox Baal
CINDAQ annual reports ↗Yearly reports with survey totals and project summaries. CINDAQ Sistema Ox Bel Ha
QRSS list of long underwater caves in Quintana Roo ↗Length, depth and cenote count table. Quintana Roo Speleological Survey Sistema Ox Bel Ha
QRSS list of long underwater caves in Quintana Roo ↗Length, depth and cenote count table; QRSS sells printed maps separately. Quintana Roo Speleological Survey Sistema Sac Actun
QRSS list of long underwater caves in Quintana Roo ↗Length, depth and cenote count table. Quintana Roo Speleological Survey Sistema Taj Mahal
QRSS list of long underwater caves in Quintana Roo ↗Length, depth and cenote count table. Quintana Roo Speleological Survey Sistema Toh Ha
QRSS list of long underwater caves in Quintana Roo ↗Length, depth and cenote count table. Quintana Roo Speleological Survey Sistema Xunaan Ha
Source de Saint Sauveur (fiche with section 2005 and plan) ↗Links to a 2005 section, a plan and a section of the Vierge Noire gallery. plongeesout.ffspeleo.fr Source de Saint-Sauveur
Wakulla Basin Mapping Initiative - Update 2 ↗Expedition update (2026-08-04) on 3D mapping with an autonomous vehicle and radio location of passages; no map is... Woodville Karst Plain Project Wakulla-Leon Sinks cave system
Mendip Cave Registry entry: Wookey Hole ↗Registry record listing 28 historic surveys (1904-1969). Mendip Cave Registry & Archive Wookey Hole
RESSEL mise à jour / update: complete survey (2005) ↗Plans and sections of each part of the cave, survey by HFGK, INGO and the Landesverein für Höhlenkunde in der... plongeesout.ffspeleo.fr Émergence du Ressel
Cave Areas of Quintana Roo (QRSS cave footprint map) ↗An area-level map of known cave zones around Tulum, built by buffering survey lines by 250 m. It shows how much of... Quintana Roo Speleological Survey —
Hoyo Negro Project ↗Project site for the Hoyo Negro research: Naia, the extinct fauna, digital documentation by photogrammetry, and a... Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia / University of California San Diego —
Karst Underwater Research (KUR) ↗A volunteer non-profit exploring and documenting flooded karst in Florida, including Manatee, Madison, Ichetucknee,... Karst Underwater Research —
Karst in the United States: A Digital Map Compilation and Database ↗A national GIS and KML map of rocks and deposits that host or could host karst in the US, Puerto Rico and the US... U.S. Geological Survey (Open-File Report 2014-1156) —
New Madison and Manatee cave maps ↗Announcement of updated survey maps of Madison Blue Spring and Manatee Springs in Florida, with free small-scale... Karst Underwater Research —
Proyecto Espeleológico Sistema Huautla (PESH) ↗The exploration project for Sistema Huautla in Mexico, a very deep cave system whose flooded sections have been the... PESH —
Quintana Roo Speleological Survey (QRSS) ↗A long-running project that gathers cave survey data for Quintana Roo, Mexico. It publishes length and depth... Quintana Roo Speleological Survey —
U.S. Deep Caving Team ↗A non-profit devoted to exploring the planet's remaining frontiers and building the technology to do it. Its... U.S. Deep Caving Team, Inc. —
Woodville Karst Plain Project (WKPP) ↗A non-profit exploring and studying the flooded caves of North Florida's Woodville Karst Plain, including the... Woodville Karst Plain Project —
World Karst Aquifer Map (WOKAM) ↗A global map of potential karst aquifers in carbonate and evaporite rocks, with selected major karst springs and... WHYMAP / Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) —

澳大利亚、新西兰与东亚

Cairns & the Ribbon ReefsNingaloo ReefCoral Sea & Osprey ReefOkinawa & the Kerama IslandsPoor Knights IslandsTownsville & the YongalaGreen IslandIzu Peninsula

加勒比海与西大西洋

BonaireCozumelRiviera Maya & the CenotesBelize Barrier ReefGrand CaymanIsla Mujeres & CancúnRoatánTiger Beach & Grand Bahama

欧洲、大西洋与地中海

Malta & GozoSilfra & IcelandThe AzoresCanary IslandsLarnaca & the ZenobiaScapa FlowArctic NorwayMadeira

印度洋与东非

North & South Malé AtollsAri AtollBaa Atoll & Hanifaru BayAliwal Shoal & UmkomaasMafia IslandMauritiusSeychellesSodwana Bay

太平洋岛屿与密克罗尼西亚

PalauChuuk (Truk) LagoonFakaravaKona, HawaiʻiRangiroaTaveuni & Rainbow ReefBeqa Lagoon & Pacific HarbourEspiritu Santo

红海与中东

Sharm El Sheikh & Ras MohammedBrothers, Daedalus & St John'sDahabHurghada & El GounaMarsa Alam & the Deep SouthAqabaDaymaniyat IslandsMusandam Peninsula

东南亚与珊瑚三角区

Bali & Nusa PenidaKomodoRaja AmpatSipadan & MabulAnilaoCoronKoh TaoLembeh Strait

美洲与东太平洋

Galápagos IslandsCocos IslandFlorida KeysSea of Cortez & Cabo PulmoSocorro & the RevillagigedosBritish ColumbiaCalifornia Channel IslandsCosta Rica Pacific Coast